Directional Terms

Directional Terms of the Body

21 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Anterior (Ventral)
In front of or in or toward the front.
Posterior (Dorsal)
Behind, in back of, or in or toward the rear.
Proximal
Closer to the trunk or the point of origin (usually used on the appendicular body only).
Distal
Situated away from the trunk, or midline, of the body; situated away from the origin (usually used on the appendicular body only).
Lateral
On or to the side, outside, away from the midline.
Medial
Relating to the middle, center, or midline.
Ipsilateral
The same side.
Contralateral
The opposite side.
Superior
Higher than or above (usually used on the axial body only).
Inferior
Lower than or below (usually used on the axial body only).
Volar (Palmar)
The palm side of the hand.
Plantar
The sole side of the foot.
Varus
Ends bent inward; angulation of a part of the body inward toward the midline.
Valgus
Ends bent outward; angulation of a part of the body outward from the midline; for example, bent toward the wall.
Internal
An inside surface or the inside part of the body.