Developmental immunology

12 cards

Medsci314


 
  
Created Nov 2, 2010
by
maya_flash

 

 
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1
External defenses examples?
 
lysozyme in tears, mucus and cilia in the bronchi, various acids and the use of rapid changes...
2
Malaria?
 
Plasmodium - has two separate life cycles for dividing, either in cells in the liver or in...
3
Bacteria which divides outside cells?
 
streptococci
4
Mechanical barriers to infection?
 
tight junctions between epithelial cells - skin, gut, lungs, eyes/noseLongitudinal flow of...
5
Chemical barriers in the gut?
 
low pH, enzymes (pepsin), antibacterial peptides.
6
Antibacterial peptides produced by?
 
skin, gut and lungs.
7
Microbiological barriers?
 
Normal flora - skin and gut
8
Extracellular bacteria?
 
Streptococcus pneumoniae - pneumonia
9
Example of intracellular bacteria?
 
Mycobacterium leprae - leprosyPlasmodium falciparum - malaria
10
Disease with airway route of entry and transmitted by spores?
 
Neisseria meningitidis - meningococcal meningitis
11
Enters body via wounds and abrasions and transmitted by puncture wounds?
 
Clostridium tetani - tetanus
12
The four main elements of the vertebrate immune system that have probably evolved separately...
 
- Complement mediated cell killing (most likely the earliest)- Antimicrobial peptides (the...

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