Define These Cultural Anthropology of Gender Flashcards

Test 2

46 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sexual dimorphism
Universal differences in size and strength between males and females
Gender division of labor
Types of work typically preformed by males or females
Strength theory
An explanation for the gender division of labor that suggests that men's work typically involves tasks requiring greater strength and greater aerobic capacity
Compatibility-with-child-care-theory
An explanation for the gender division of labor that suggests that women's work will typically involve tasks that do not take women far from home for long periods, do not place children in potential danger if they are taken along, or can be stopped and resumed if an infant needs care
Economy-of-effort theory
An explanation for the gender division of labor that suggests that it may be advantageous for a gender to do tasks that follow in a production sequence or that are located near each other
Expendability theory
An explanation for the gender division of labor that suggests that men will tend to do the dangerous work in a society because the loss of men is less disadvantageous reproductively than the loss of women
Primary subsistence activities
Food-getting activities
Secondary subsistence activities
Those that involve the preparation and processing of food
Incest taboo
Prohibition of sexual intercourse or marriage between a mother and son, father and daughter, and brother and sister
Inbreeding theory
All human societies have recognized that interbreeding of close relatives can express harmful recessives in the offspring and have therefore banned such matings
Consanguinity
Culturally defined blood relationship
Affinity
Culturally defined relationship by marriage
Descent group
A group of people who claim descent from a common ancestor
Matrilineal descent
Affiliates an individual with kin of both sexes related to him or her through females ancestors only
Matrilocal residence
At marriage, the couple moves to live with or near the wife's parents