Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
4 Types of Dysfunction
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àauthoritarian-
“do it because I’m the boss”
àauthoritative-
this is what you...
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| 2 |
Vicarious
Processes
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à
rather than learning through personal experience, children learn from watching
àchildren
learn...
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| 3 |
Marnie Rice
(psychopaths in treatment)
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à
treatment does not work on psychopaths
àinstead
they only learn how to hide themselves...
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| 4 |
Differential
Association
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àstates
that humans are born neutral and there behavior is learned
-criminal behavior...
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| 5 |
Social Control
Theory
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à
states that humans are born undisciplined
àhuman
nature is fundamentally bad ( e.g....
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| 6 |
Strain Theory (Marton)
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à states that humans are born basically good
n but they are influenced by society
n
-those...
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| 7 |
Stanley Milgram Experiment
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à actors placed in a room and hooked up to a
fake shocking machine
à test subjects led...
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| 8 |
Gutmocker’s 5 types of criminals
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àNormal
àOccasional
àPsychopath- impulsively commits crime, to satisfy hypo reactive...
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| 9 |
*Freud (basis of
criminality) (hydraulic theory of personality)
5stages of development
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àoral
stage- breast feeding
àanal
stage- potty training, wearing diapers for a long...
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| 10 |
*Drive Theory
(Freud, Dollard, Miller, Berkowitz)
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à
based on the theory that organisms are born with certain physiological needs
and that...
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| 11 |
Classical
conditioning (Pavlov’s dog’s)
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àpresent
a neutral stimulus, along with a stimulus of some significance “the
unconditioned...
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| 12 |
*Bobo doll
experiments (Bandura)
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--> study of patterns of behavior associated with
aggression
...
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| 13 |
*Baumrind
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àfound
that
-Authoritative- kids will be behaved well when authority
figures are around,...
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| 14 |
Intentionality
theory
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à
take into account what is going on sociologically and physiologically
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| 15 |
*Violence Centers
in the Brain
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a) Predatory aggressionà
targeted aggression, not random in any way
b) Territorial aggressionà
aggression...
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| 16 |
*Functional Basis
of Aggression ( know the details, will be on exam)
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A) Sociobiological theoryà
origins of social acts are derived from the genes of a person
B)...
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| 17 |
*Broken Windows
Theory
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à
Have no leniency for any crimes at all!!
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| 18 |
*Cultural
transmission
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à
traditionally there are crimes committed in the same places in a city
à
over time...
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| 19 |
*General
adaptation syndrome! (has to do with 0 point)
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-when a person is put through extreme stress ( coming up to
the zero point) and a dream is...
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| 20 |
*Samuel Yolkelson
( The 0 Point!)
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à
wondered if rehabilitation was possible for these people
àthese
people are under some...
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| 21 |
*Wilson and
Hernstein
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- A 5 year study conducted to see if crime was a choice for
“insane criminals”
-after...
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| 22 |
*Sex Offendersà*Wilson and Hernstein
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are deviant in general, stealing and lying, they don’t cover
their tracks and are usually...
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| 23 |
*MacDonald Triad
(sucks, apparently)
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-Bed wetting
-Playing with fire
-Torturing animals
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| 24 |
*Sociopath
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-Characterized by…
-Manipulate others
-parasitic living
-radiating charm
-compulsive...
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| 25 |
Dissocial Psychopath
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-Characterized by…
-Callus unconcern for the feelings of others and lack of the
capacity...
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| 26 |
*Secondary Psychopath
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-Characterized by…
-commit criminal acts because of inner conflict and turmoil
(neurotic)
-daring...
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| 27 |
*Primary Psychopath
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-Characterized by…
- born with traits which lead to psychopathic behavior
-can...
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| 28 |
*Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD)
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-Characterized by…
-failure to conform to social norms
-deceitfulness
-disregard...
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| 29 |
*Lombrosian Theory
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- Criminality was directly related to how an individual
looked, e.g. tattoos, ugly
-epilepsy...
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| 30 |
*3 Dimensional Ecological Model
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-Violenceàthe
force released or exerted, e.g. explosion
-Intention to harmàHow
much...
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| 31 |
*Types of crime (2)
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-Mala en Seà
bad in itself. Morally wrong. E.g. Murder
-Mala en Prohibitaà
wrong...
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| 32 |
community standard
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generally accepted by the community---- often more powerful than the law. g code...
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| 33 |
twin studies
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most common genetic testing used for determining which traits are...
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| 34 |
psychopaths?
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no depressioncalmlack of affectionimpulsive low alcohol tolerance unreliable
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| 35 |
delaying gratification
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child developed ability to put himself behind the satisfaction of others.
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| 36 |
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| 37 |
symbolic modeling
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Hijacking increase due to public seeing news stories about it.publicized executions lowered...
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| 38 |
Eron Studies(children)
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children vs violent tv- saw increase in violence and were more likely to become...
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| 39 |
instintic theory
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aggressive instinct---- aggressive behavior
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| 40 |
drive theory 2
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frustration-- aggressive drive- aggressive behavior
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| 41 |
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