Crim 310 Ethics

Midterm study guide 

51 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is the definition of Justice?
-Fairness
- Equality
- Impartiality
- appropriate rewards and punishments
Distributuve justice is concerned with
The allocation of goods and burdens of society
Corrective Justice is concerned with
Concerned with punishment and sanctions
Commutative Justice
Fairness of contracts and burden relations
Substantive Justice involves
The appropriate amount of punishment for a crime
Procedural is concerned with
The steps taken before adminstering punishment.
What two basic paradigms aid our understanding in the function of law and society
(1) consensus
(2) conflict
What is the function of repressive law
The maintence of social cohesion
According to Baez, what characteristics must an ethical system contain
(1) Prescriptive- behavior is demanded
(2) Authoritative- not subject to debate
(3) Logically impartial or universal
(4) not self- serving
Morality according to ______ arises from the fact that humans, as rational beings, impose laws and structures of behavior upon themselves.
Emmanuel Kant
What type of ethical system is utilitarianism
Telelogical ethical system
What is an important criticism of the utilitarianism ethical system?
- little concern with individual rights
- the system presumes that one can predict the consequences of one's action
- all pleasures or benefits are not equal
In what 3 ways, according to Barry, can people know God's will?
(1) individual conscience
(2) religious authorities
(3) holy scriptures
What question does the ethics of virtues strive to answer
What is a good person?
Moral pluralism is balance between______ and ______
Absolutism and relativism