Constitutional Law

43 cards

Constitutional Law


 
  
Created Oct 30, 2009
by
johnsmith216

 

 
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1
McCulloch v. Maryland
 
Year - 1819Majority Opinion - John Marshall Federalism   1) MD is not sovereign. ...
2
Louisianna Purchase
 
Year - 1803Man - Thomas Jefferson1) Jefferson thought purchase was unconstitutional. ...
3
Jackson's Veto Message
 
Year - 1832Man - Andrew Jackson1)  Background - Congress rechartered the bank, but Jackson...
4
Alien and Sedition Acts
 
Year - 17981) Background - Outlawed false malicious statements about the Executive and Congress.    ...
5
VA/KY Resolution
 
Year - 1798-1799Men - Jefferson and Madison1) Plant the Seeds for Civil War.   ...
6
Fletcher v. Peck
 
Year - 1810Majority - Marshall1) Facts - Arose from Yazoo land grant scandal.  Speculators...
7
Chisolm v. Georgia
 
Year - 1794Opinion - ·         A3 clearly...
8
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
 
Year - 1819Opinion - Marshall1) Background - NH revoked Dartmouth's charter.  2) Holding...
9
Sturges v. Crowenshield
 
Year - 1819Opinion - 1) Holding - NY bankruptcy law could not act retroactively to discharge...
10
Ogden v. Saunders
 
Year - 1827Opinion - NOT Marshall (Marshall's only dissent)1) Holding - Contracts clause only...
11
Calder v. Bull
 
Year - 1798Opinion - Chase ·         “Unwritten”, Pre-constitutional...
12
The Antelope
 
Year - 1825Opinion - Marshall1) Holding - Positive law trumps natural rights.2) Facts - Law prohibiting...
13
Johnson and Graham's Lessee v. Williams M'Intosh
 
Year - 1823Opinion - MarshallJustifications for Taking the Indians Land1) We won the war. ...
14
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
 
Year - 1831Opinion - Marshall1) Facts - To assert their sovereignty, Georgia tried and...
15
Worcester v. Georgia
 
Year - 1832 ·         Significant departure...
16
Civil War
 
1861-1865
17
Brown v. U.S.
 
Year - 1814Opinion - MarshallFacts - A U.S. citizen confiscated the property of a British subject...
18
Shanks v. DuPont
 
Year - 1830 Court ruled that women did not automatically lose the right to American citizenship by...
19
Gibbons v. Ogden
 
Year - 1824Opinion - MarshallFactsGibbons was operating with a license from Congress. ...
20
Wilson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh
 
Year - 1829Opinion - MarshallFacts Delaware authorized the building of a dam that obstructed...
21
Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
 
Year - 1837Opinion - TaneyHolding1) Established that government franchises should be narrowly...
22
West River Bridge v. Dix
 
·         All government grants are implicitly...
23
Mayer of the City of New York v. Miln
 
Year - 1837Opinion - BarbourBackgroundRequired a list of and a tax on every passenger from...
24
The Passenger Cases
 
Year - 1849Opinion - No majority opinion.  Justices very divided.  The Split1) ...
25
Elkison v. Deliesseline
 
Year - 1823FactsSouth Carolina passed the Negro Seaman's Act prevented any free blacks from...
26
Cooley v. Board of Wardens
 
Year - 1851Opinion - CurtisFactsA Pennsylvania law required all boats leaving a harbor to engage...
27
Pennsylvania v. Wheeling Bridge
 
Year - 1855Opinion - McCleanFactsCongress authorized the building of a bridge that obstructed...
28
Prudential Insurance Co. v. Benjamin
 
Congress can consent to the state regulatoin and taxation of an interstate insurance business,...
29
Paul v. West Virginia
 
Year - 1869 The goal of the privileges and immunities clause is to place citizens of each...
30
Corfield v. Coryell
 
Year - 1823Opinion - Washington (Circuit Court)Holding Fish in state waters are the...
31
Crandall v. Nevada
 
Year - 1868Opinion - MillerFactsNevada enacted a head tax on all people traveling through the...
32
Slavery Dates:In no particular order: constitution; Gag Rule; NW Ordinance; MS Compromise;...
 
NW Ordinance - 1787Constitution - 1788Fugitive Slave Law - 1793Ban on international slave trade...
33
Groves v. Slaughter
 
Year - 1841Opinion - ThompsonFactsA provision in the Mississippi constitution forbade importing...
34
Annexation of Texas
 
1845Done thanks largely to the election of Polk and the creative decision to annex by joint...
35
Barron v. Baltimore
 
Year - 1833BOR doesn't apply to the states.
36
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
 
Year - 1842Opinion - StoryFacts1) Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 - Allowed an owner to seize a...
37
Wilmot Proviso
 
Year - 1846Put on as a rider to war appropriations bill.  Said that any territory gained...
38
Compromise of 1850
 
Year - 18501) But what about slavery in the territories? 2) California admitted as a free...
39
Kansas-Nebraska Act
 
Year - 18541) Established "squatter soverignty."  Settlers would vote on whether they...
40
Dred Scott v. Sanford
 
Year - 1857Opinion - TaneyFactsScott, a slave, was voluntary taken by his master from a slave...
41
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
 
Year - 1858Lincoln1)  Lincoln vowed to Dred Scott if given the opportunity to vote on...
42
Debate on Legality of Secession
 
1)  Buchanan - Believed that secession was unconstitutional, but that the government/President...
43
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