Define the Following Terms Related to Analog to Digital Converter Flashcards

Can you define the following terms related to analog to the digital converter? These flashcards can help. In electronics, an analog to digital converter is a system that alters an analog indicator, such as a sound detected by a microphone or light entering a digital camera into a digital signal. Read and study these flashcards, and you will understand all things analog to digital.

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What is an analog system?
An analog system is when one system mimics another continuously so that you can use it to represent the original.
What is a binary system?
A binary system is one that has only two parts or states.
What is a transistor?
Transistors are a collection of millions of tiny electrical switches that are made of solid crystals and do not have any moving parts.
What is the sampling rate?
The sampling rate is the frequency of measurement.
What does an analog to digital (AD) convertor do?
Analog to digital convertors sample the analog voltage many times each seconds and assigns a binary number to the voltage at each point in time.
What is the sampling rate used to record music onto CDs?
The sampling rate used for CDs is 44,100 Hz.
What is attenuation?
Attenuation is when a signal travels through air or glass and loses some of its energy and becomes weaker.
What does a repeater do?
A repeater can generate new signals that have the appropriate voltages that match the original digital signal.
What does a photodetector do?
A photodector converts the flashes of light back into two voltages that can be used by a computer.
What are electromagnetic waves (EM)?
Electromagnetic waves are a combination of electric and magnetic fields that are capable of propagating themselves through space without the need for wires or cables.
What is amplitude?
Amplitude is the strength of a wave.
What is in-band on-channel (IBOC)?
IBOC is when a digital radio receiver can separate the digital component and play it instead of the analog component and is backwardly compatible.
What are radio stations that transmit digital signals called?
Radio stations that transmit digital signals are referred to as digital radio or high-definition (HD) radio.
What is amplitude modulation (AM)?
Amplitude modulation is the varying of the strength of a signal.
What is true color?
True color is the level of recording on a computer image that humans can perceive. Combination of 256 shades of each of three colos is more than 16 million.