Compound Light and Stereomicroscopes

45 cards

   Most of us are familiar with light microscopes, in which the image is formed by light.  There are two common groups of light microscopes used by high school biology students. These are generally referred to as compound and dissecting microscopes (stereomicroscopes).    These flashcards will enhance your knowledge of these microscopes.  Please look for the test in the test basket under advanced or conceptual biology...


 
  
Created Aug 25, 2011
by
Pulsar_Lincoln

 

 
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1
Abbe condenser
 
It consists of two lens elements, the top element being removable for low power observation...
2
Achromatic objectives
 
objective designed to bring the red and blue parts of the visible light into the same focus.
3
Arm
 
the main vertical section supporting a microscope.
4
Coaxial coarse and fine focus
 
the control used to move the objective lens or stage up and down during initial focusing on...
5
Compound microscope
 
an instrument fitted with ocular (eyepiece) and objective lenses. A device used for viewing...
6
Condenser
 
a combination of lenses located under the microscope slide; used to gather light and direct...
7
Depth of field
 
the vertical distance that can be sharply focused on a specimen.
8
Depth of field (magnification)
 
As the power of magnification increases, the depth of field decreases for any given microscope.
9
Disc diaphragm
 
A discs with 5 or 6 different sized holes. It is used to control the amount of light passing...
10
Eyepiece (ocular)
 
is the lens which is closest to the human eye for viewing.
11
Eyepiece magnification
 
10X
12
Scanning Objective Lens
 
the shortest of the objective lens with a red colored band.
13
Scanning Objective Lens (magnification power)
 
4X
14
Field of view
 
the area visible through the microscope.
15
Field of view (power)
 
As the power of the increases, the size of the field of view decreases for any given microscope.
16
Fine Focus Objective Knob
 
used to bring the specimen into sharp focus by moving the microscope stage in very small increments.
17
Iris Diaphragm
 
a device that uses a series of metal leaves that work together to control the size of the opening...
18
Low Power Objective
 
a lens with a lower magnification ability with 10X.
19
Magnification
 
number of times that a microscopic image appears larger than the original specimen.
20
Nosepiece
 
the rotating device that holds the objective lenses to the microscope body tube.
21
Microscope stage
 
used to h old the specimen slide and move it to bring any part into the optical path or field...
22
Illuminator (light source)
 
a steady light source (110 volts) used in place of a mirror.
23
Objective
 
a lens closest to the object being magnified.
24
Revolving Nosepiece
 
has another name called a turret.
25
High Power Objective
 
a lens having the magnification of 40X with a blue color band.
26
Base
 
located opposite of the eyepiece and supports the weight of the microscope.
27
Oil Immersion Objective
 
an objective lens system used to obtain very high magnification. A drop of oil is applied to...
28
Parfocal lenses
 
lenses that remain in focus when the magnification is changed.
29
Resolution
 
is the ability to distinguish and separate one small structure from another.
30
Wide Field Eyepiece
 
an eyepiece with an entrance lens larger than most types of eyepieces.
31
Working distance
 
the distance between the front end of the objective and the specimen, when the specimen is...
32
Post and Clamp body construction
 
the focus mechanism and head are mounted on a vertical post and held in place by a clamp.
33
Power switch
 
an electrical switch that turns the light source on and off.
34
Shock Pad
 
a rectangle shape material such as rubber, cloth, felt, or to set a microscope.
35
Microscope Slide
 
a rectangle piece of plastic or glass used to affix a specimen for microscopic viewing.
36
Cover slip
 
a transparent plastic or glass used to cover your specimen before microscopic viewing.
37
Canada balsam
 
a thick substance used to create a permanent microscope slide of a specimen.
38
The number X
 
the power of an objective or eyepiece. The X means "times"
39
Total Magnification
 
calculated by multiplying the number of times the objective magnifies the image by the number...
40
Dissecting Microscope Incident (light source)
 
us usually shone down onto a specimen.
41
Transmitted light source (dissection microscope)
 
Stereomicroscopes have in-base light sources.
42
Zoom Magnification
 
found on stereomicroscopes that allow the user to change the magnification while viewing.
43
Diopter Adjustment
 
allows one eyetube to be focused separately from the other in order to change the focus to...
44
Eyetube
 
a tube connected to the ocular and the rotating head of the microscope.
45
Adjustable interpupillary distance
 
this will allow students to adjust this spacing so that they see a three dimensional image...

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