Flashcard Set Preview
| Side A | Side B | ||
| 1 |
Addition
|
A speech production error in which a sound is incorrectly added (before or after) to another...
|
|
| 2 |
Broad transcription
|
Includes symbols to represent the consonants, vowels, and diphthongs produced in a speech sample.
|
|
| 3 |
Clinical phonetics
|
Applications of phonetics in the clinic, including information about speech sounds and the...
|
|
| 4 |
Deletion
|
A speech production error in which a sound is omitted (also termed an omission)
|
|
| 5 |
Distortion
|
A speech production error in which a speech sound is recognizable as the correct sound but...
|
|
| 6 |
Five-way scoring
|
A perceptual system in which speech sounds are classified as typical versus one of four error...
|
|
| 7 |
Linguistic complexity
|
The context in which a sound to be transcribed is embedded, which may range from a sound in...
|
|
| 8 |
Narrow (close)
|
Includes symbols to represent both the target sounds (consonants, vowels, and diphthongs),...
|
|
| 9 |
Phonetics
|
Study of the perception and production of speech sounds
|
|
| 10 |
Phonetics
|
Study of the perception and production of speech sounds
|
|
| 11 |
Response complexity
|
The number of target sounds to be transcribed, which may vary from only one sound to all sounds...
|
|
| 12 |
Substitution
|
A speech production error in which a speech sound is replaced by another speech sound.
|
|
| 13 |
Target sound
|
The sound to be transcribed, as it occurs in isolation or together with other speech sounds.
|
|
| 14 |
Two-way scoring
|
A perceptual system in which speech sounds productions are dichotomized into two classes representing...
|
|
| 15 |
Articulatory phonetics
|
The branch of phonetics that deals with how sounds are formed; also called physiological phonetics
|
|
| 16 |
Clinical phonetics
|
The branch of phonetics that deals with errors and abnormalities in the production of sounds
|
|
| 17 |
Closed syllable
|
A syllable that ends in a consonant
|
|
| 18 |
Complementary distribution
|
A term used to describe two or more allophones of a particular phoneme that occur in mutually...
|
|
| 19 |
Diacritic mark
|
A special symbol used to modify a phonetic symbol to indicate a particular modification of...
|
|
| 20 |
Dialect
|
A different usage pattern within a language: speakers of one dialect may or may not easily...
|
|
| 21 |
Dictionary
|
An inventory of words in a language, usually together with their meaning
|
|
| 22 |
Final position
|
The final position or segment in a word, e.g., the t in the word bat is a final consonant
|
|
| 23 |
Free variation
|
A term used to describe allophones that may be exchanged for one another in a particular phonetic...
|
|
| 24 |
Geminate
|
Sounds that occur together as a pair, such as the two k sounds in bookkeeper or the two s sounds...
|
|
| 25 |
Grapheme
|
A unit in the writing system of a language
|
|
| 26 |
Idiolect
|
An individual or personal pattern of language usage. Each user of a language has an idiolect.
|
|
| 27 |
Initial position
|
The first position or segment in a word, e.g., the b in the word bat is an initial consonant
|
|
| 28 |
Lexicon
|
An inventory of the morphemes in a language
|
|
| 29 |
Medial
|
A middle position or segment in a word (i.e., not initial or final); the b is medial in the...
|
|
| 30 |
Minimal contrast
|
A sound segment distinction by which two morphemes or words differ in pronunciation. Minimal...
|
|
| 31 |
Morph
|
An individual morpheme like shape in a language sample
|
|
| 32 |
Morpheme
|
The smallest unit of language that carries a semantic interpretation (meaning)
|
|
| 33 |
Morphemic transcription
|
A written account of the morphemic content of a language sample
|
|
| 34 |
Morphemics
|
The study of morphemes; a subfield of linguistics
|
|
| 35 |
Morphology
|
The part of linguistics that is concerned with the study of morphemes, the meaning-bearing...
|
|
| 36 |
Open syllable
|
A syllable that does not end in a consonant
|
|
| 37 |
Phone
|
A particular occurrence of a speech sound segement
|
|
| 38 |
Phoneme
|
A basic speech segment that has the linguistics function of distinguishing morphemes
|
|
| 39 |
Phonetic symbole
|
A written character that represents a particular speech segment
|
|
| 40 |
Phonetic transcription
|
A written account of the sound segments in a spoken language sample
|
|
| 41 |
Phonology
|
THe study of the structure and function of sounds in language
|
|
| 42 |
Postvocalic
|
Occurring after a vowel, e.g., the t in eat is a postvocalic consonant
|
|
| 43 |
Prevocalic
|
Occurring before a vowel, e.g., the b in bee is a prevocalic consonant
|
|
| 44 |
Regional dialect
|
A pattern of language usage that is shared by people living in a particular geographic region....
|
|
| 45 |
Releasing position
|
Another name for syllable-initial sounds; they release (begin) begin the syllable
|
|
| 46 |
Sign language
|
A system of communication that uses manual symbols, such as hang positions, postures, and movements...
|
|
| 47 |
Speech
|
A mode of language expression based on sound emitted through the mouth and nose
|
|
| 48 |
Speech community
|
A group of people who live within the same geographic boundaries and use the same language
|
|
| 49 |
Acoustic phonetics
|
The branch of phonetics that deals with the acoustic properties of sounds; acoustics is a subfield...
|
|
| 50 |
Allograph
|
Any one alphabet letter or combination of letters that represent a particular phoneme. One...
|
|
| 51 |
Allophone
|
One of the sound variants within a phoneme class, often used in a specified phonetic...
|
|
| 52 |
Alphabet
|
A system of written symbols used to express a language
|
|
| 53 |
Arresting position
|
Another name for syllable-final sounds; they arrest (stop) the syllable
|
|
| 54 |
Articulator
|
An anatomic structure capable of movements that form the sounds of speech. The primary articulators...
|
|
| 55 |
Blade of tongue
|
The portion of the tongue that is located behind the tip and in front of the dorsum. The blade...
|
|
| 56 |
Body of tongue
|
The mass or bulk of the tongue
|
|
| 57 |
Breath groups
|
The sequence of syllables and/or words produced on a single breath
|
|
| 58 |
Dorsum of tongue
|
The portion of the tongue located between the root and the blade. The dorsum is the part of...
|
|
| 59 |
Egressive
|
Associated with outflowing air; egressivesounds are formed from an outflowing airstream
|
|
| 60 |
Fundamental frequency of voice
|
The basic rate of vibration of the vocal folds; fundamental frequency is the physical correlate...
|
|
| 61 |
Hertz
|
the term that denotes one complete cycle of vibration; Hertz, abbreviated Hz, is the unit of...
|
|
| 62 |
Ingressive
|
Associated with inflowing air, ingressive sounds are formed from an inflowing airstream
|
|
| 63 |
Intonation
|
The pattern of fundamental frequency and sound duration in speech
|
|
| 64 |
Laryngeal system
|
The system of speech production identified anatomically with the larynx and functionally with...
|
|
| 65 |
Larynx
|
The "voice box" of speech; a structure made up of cartilage, muscles, and other tissues located...
|
|
| 66 |
Mandible
|
The lower jay, the bony structure that provides skeletal support for the tongue and lower lip
|
|
| 67 |
Nasal cavity
|
The space between the nares (nostrils) and the entrance into the pharynx
|
|
| 68 |
Nasal radiation of sound
|
Transmission of sound through the nasal cavity (rather than through the oral cavity)
|
|
| 69 |
Oral cavity
|
The space between the lips and the entrance of the pharynx
|
|
| 70 |
Oral radiation of sound
|
Transmission of sound through the oral cavity (rather than through the nasal cavity)
|
|
| 71 |
Pharyngeal cavity
|
The space between the division of the oral and pharyngeal cavities and the entrance to the...
|
|
| 72 |
Respiratory system
|
The part of the speech production mechanism consisting of the lungs, rib cage, abdomen, and...
|
|
| 73 |
Root of tongue
|
The part of the tongue that reaches downward from the dorsum of the tongue to the epiglottis...
|
|
| 74 |
Soft palate
|
The soft-tissue structure that articulates the open or close of the velopharynx
|
|
| 75 |
Supralaryngeal system
|
The system of speech production consisting of the pharyngeal, oral, and nasal structures
|
|
| 76 |
Temporomandibular joint
|
The hinge joint by which the jaw, or mandible, attaches to the temporal bone of the skull
|
|
| 77 |
Thoracic cavity
|
The chest cavity, containing the lungs, heart, and other organs
|
|
| 78 |
Tip of tongue
|
The forwardmost portion of the tongue, visible upon protrusion of the tongue from the mouth....
|
|
| 79 |
Trachea
|
The windpipe" that connects the lungs with the larynx, or "voice box"
|
|
| 80 |
Velopharyngeal port
|
The opening between the oropharynx and the nasal cavity, which can be closed to prevent the...
|
|
| 81 |
Velum
|
The soft palate, especially its muscular portion, the velum articulates to open or close the...
|
|
| 82 |
Vocal folds
|
The paired cushions of muscle and other tissue that vibrate within the larynx to produce the...
|
No comments yet! Be the first to add a comment below!
Please login to post comments.
After login, we will forward you back to this flashcard.