Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
The word renaissance means... REFORMATION
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rebirth
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| 2 |
Who invented the printing press? REFORMATION
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Johannes Gutenburg
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| 3 |
Who conquered the Byzantine empire? REFORMATION
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Muslim Ottoman Turks
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| 4 |
What was the name of the letter from Martin Luther to Prince Archbishop Albert? REFORMATION
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95 Theses
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| 5 |
The name of Constantinople after it was conquered... REFORMATION
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Istanbul
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| 6 |
Who was one of the biggest abusers of indulgences? REFORMATION
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John Tetzel
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| 7 |
Where did Luther think authority came from? REFORMATION
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God
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| 8 |
What document summarized the teachings of those who followed Luther? REFORMATION
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Augsburg Confession
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| 9 |
What stated that local rulers could choose the religion of their domain? REFORMATION
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Peace of Augsburg
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| 10 |
Calvinism states authority comes from... REFORMATION
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Scripture
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| 11 |
What marked some people for Heaven and some for Hell? REFORMATION
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predestination
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| 12 |
Who wanted his marriage annulled so he could have a son? REFORMATION
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King Henry
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| 13 |
Explain the intention of indulgences and what became of them. REFORMATION
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intended to improve responsibilities; they became a way to sin, get out of it, and go and do...
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| 14 |
Where does the word Protestant come from? REFORMATION
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from the latin protestatio, meaning to assert publicly; came to refer to the Lutheran and Calvinist...
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| 15 |
Explain the 2 things the Council of Trent was supposed to accomplish. REFORMATION
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1. Reunite the Church, including all of the Protestant groups that were breaking away (Failed)2....
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| 16 |
Name 3 things the Council of Trent reaffirmed. REFORMATION
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1. Faith comes from scripture and tradition2. Mass is a sacrifice, not a memorial meal3. Jesus...
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| 17 |
Name 3 new disciplines that came out of the council of Trent. REFORMATION
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1. Priests were to practice celibacy2. Bishops were to return to their own diocese3. Each diocese...
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| 18 |
Who voted against lay investiture? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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Pope Gregory the 7th
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| 19 |
Where was the Concordat of Worms created? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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Worms
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| 20 |
How is the pope now elected? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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2/3 vote
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| 21 |
Who made up the College of Cardinals? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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Bishops
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| 22 |
At this time it was decided that priests needed to be more ________ and _______ was enforced. CRUSADES/JUST...
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educated; celibacy
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| 23 |
How many sacraments were celebrated at this time? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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7
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| 24 |
What was heresy considered? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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evil
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| 25 |
Who wanted to root out heresy? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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Gregory the 9th
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| 26 |
Explain what lay investiture is and how it had ill effects on Christianity. CRUSADES/JUST...
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the practice of local officials, such as queens, kings, emperors, or lords, appointing bishops,...
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| 27 |
What was decided at the Concordat of Worms? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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it ended the practice of lay investiture, stripping local rulers of their right to appoint...
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| 28 |
Explain the Peace of God and who it prohibited to wage war against. CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY...
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protect the innocent people from the cruelty of war; violence prohibited against defenseless...
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| 29 |
Give 3 original criteria for the Just War Theory. CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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1. Must be for a just cause2. Must be declared by a legitimate authority3. Must be for the...
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| 30 |
Explain the Truce of God and why it was effective. CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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prohibited war on holy days, feast days, during Lent and Advent; cut down on random fighting...
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| 31 |
Give 3 reasons people were willing to fight in the Crusades CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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1. to recapture the Holy Land2. Crusaders had no taxes when they returned3. Pope said if they...
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| 32 |
Why did the 2nd Crusade begin and what was the outcome? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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because Christians feared the Muslims were going to reconquer all that had been gained in the...
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| 33 |
Why did the 3rd Crusade begin? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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because the Muslims recaptured Jerusalem
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| 34 |
Name the 2 main people of the 3rd Crusade. CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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1. Richard the Lionheart2. Saladin
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| 35 |
What terms of truce ended the 3rd Crusade? (2) CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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1. Christians could enter Jerusalem without being taxed2. They had free access to holy places
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| 36 |
What does the French word "crusade" come from? CRUSADES/JUST WAR/LAY INVESTITURE
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the french word for cross (croix) because they wore a cross on their bodies
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| 37 |
At this time the Western empire was... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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weak
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| 38 |
At this time the Eastern empire was... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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strong
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| 39 |
The Eastern empire is now known as... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Byzantium
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| 40 |
Clovis was the king of the... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Franks
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| 41 |
Jesus's divinity was denied by the... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Arians
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| 42 |
Benedict built this famous monastery in 529. FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Monte Casino
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| 43 |
The rule of Saint Benedict was a balance between ____ and _____. FALL OF ROME/RISE OF...
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work; prayer
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| 44 |
Who was an informant for the pope? FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Gregory the Great
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| 45 |
Give 3 qualifications to be a priest in the early 5th century. FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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1. could not have paid for public pagan games2. could not have been a pagan priest3. could...
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| 46 |
Give 3 qualifications to be a priest in the early 6th century. FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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1. could not be a criminal2. no women3. had to be literate
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| 47 |
Explain Clovis' conversion, who was his wife, and how his conversion was similar to Constantine's. FALL...
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married a Catholic princess but did not convert because the Franks were pagans; during a losing...
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| 48 |
Who was the founder of Islam? FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Muhammad
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| 49 |
What does Islam mean? FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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submission to God
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| 50 |
The central belief of Islam is that there is one God,... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Allah
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| 51 |
The Islamic scriptures are... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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the Quran
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| 52 |
Who revealed the scriptures to Muhammad? FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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the angel Gabriel
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| 53 |
People who did not convert are... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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infidels
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| 54 |
Islam was founded in the city of ____ in the year ____. FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Mecca; 622
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| 55 |
In 700 A.D., the Muslims unsuccessfully attacked... FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Constaninople
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| 56 |
Who drove the Muslims out of Tours and back to Spain? FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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Charles Martel
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| 57 |
Give the 4 areas that fell to Muslims quickly. FALL OF ROME/RISE OF ISLAM
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1. Palestine2. Syria3. North African coast4. Egypt
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| 58 |
How were Muslims a threat to Christianity? What impact did this have on the growing differences...
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as they conquered, they did not force conversion but Christians were taxed,so some converted...
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| 59 |
Who called Vatican II, and what years did it last? Vatican II
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Pope John XXIII; 1962-1965
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| 60 |
When was the Catechism of the Catholic Church published? This was the first catechism since... VATICAN...
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1992; the Roman Catechism
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| 61 |
What language is now spoken at Mass? VATICAN II
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local language
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| 62 |
What used to be the only way to receive the Eucharist? VATICAN II
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on the tongue in bread form
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| 63 |
What does today's liturgy celebrate? VATICAN II
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Jesus in the community
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| 64 |
How does the congregation participate more now at Mass? VATICAN II
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hymns and responses
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| 65 |
What are some things lay people can do at Mass? VATICAN II
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readers, ministers, deacons
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| 66 |
Give the 4 things the Catechism of the Catholic Church expresses teachings on. VATICAN...
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1. The Creed2. Sacraments3. Moral life4. Prayer
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| 67 |
What did the Ecumenical movement attempt to do? VATICAN II
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Attempt to find common ground with the other Christian denoiminations and non- Christian groups
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| 68 |
Give the 2 main points of the Declaration of Religious Freedom VATICAN II
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1. Affirmed the value of religious freedome for all people everywhere2. Religion should not...
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| 69 |
Summarize 2 areas of change brought around by Vatican II. VATICAN II
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1. the Church's understanding of itself: more participation by lay people as permanent deacons,...
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| 70 |
He translated the bible into Latin. MONASTICISM
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Jerome
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| 71 |
He was the first governor of Milan and inspired Augustine to become Christian. MONASTICISM
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Ambrose
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| 72 |
Jesus' divinity was denied by... MONASTICISM
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Arians
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| 73 |
The group that believed if you denied your faith you could never be forgiven. MONASTICISM
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Donatists
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| 74 |
They believed you could get to heaven on your own merit. MONASTICISM
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Pelagins
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| 75 |
The author of "The City of God" was... MONASTICISM
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Augustine
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| 76 |
______ traveled 200 miles to convince the Huns to turn around. MONASTICISM
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Leo the Great
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| 77 |
What does Pontifex Maximus mean? MONASTICISM
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Highest bridge maker
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| 78 |
_____ comes from the Greek word that means alone. MONASTICISM
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Monasticism
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| 79 |
The movement of men and women away from society to pursue holiness is... MONASTICISM
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Monasticism
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| 80 |
Give 3 purposes of Monastic life. MONASTICISM
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1. To become closer to God2. to be more like Jesus3. to reject sof forms of Christianity that...
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| 81 |
Give Basil's 3 rules for life. MONASTICISM
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1. Own almost nothing2. Eat only what is necessary3. Obey the abbott of the monastery
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| 82 |
Give the 3 factors that maintained peace in Rome. MONASTICISM
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1. Single currency2. Roman law brought groups together3. Roads led everywhere
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| 83 |
Briefly tell Augustine's conversion story. MONASTICISM
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Drinker/ gambler/ man-whore; no longer found fulfillment in this so went back to school to...
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| 84 |
What papal role did Leo create and why was it necessary? MONASTICISM
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role of peacemaker; necessary because Roman empire under attack from barbarians that were a...
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| 85 |
Explain the City of God and the City of Man, and relate to America today. MONASTICISM
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of God: made up of those who believe in God and live in love and service, will last forever...
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| 86 |
The first ecumenical council met in... PERSECUTION
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Nicea
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| 87 |
Beliefs contrary to some essential beliefs of the faith are... PERSECUTION
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Heresy
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| 88 |
_____ believed all material things were evil. PERSECUTION
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Gnostics
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| 89 |
Public Penance was the first form of... PERSECUTION
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Reconciliation
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| 90 |
Romans thought common religion fostered... PERSECUTION
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unity
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| 91 |
Ignatius of Antioch was killed by being... PERSECUTION
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eaten by lions
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| 92 |
_______ gave communion to the entire community at this time. PERSECUTION
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Bishop
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| 93 |
Give 3 roles of Deacons/Deaconesses at this time. PERSECUTION
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1. Help the bishop w/ duties2. Help the poor3. Help the widowed
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| 94 |
Give 3 examples of Christian non-conformity. PERSECUTION
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1. not sacrificing to Roman idols2. refusing to join the army3. only joining the army in a...
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| 95 |
Why was Constantine's victory over the Western Emperor so important to Christianity? PERSECUTION
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because he had a dream that he would succeed under the symbol Px, which means either sun god...
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| 96 |
The edict of Milan granted _____ to Christians. PERSECUTION
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freedom
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| 97 |
The word Barbarian means... PERSECUTION
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hairy ones
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| 98 |
Constantine agreed to share the ____ half of the empire. PERSECUTION
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Eastern
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| 99 |
_____ were people who renounced their faith. PERSECUTION
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Apostates
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| 100 |
The word bishop comes from the Greek word that means... PERSECUTION
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supervisor
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| 101 |
Roman law makes Christianity illegal for _____ yrs. PERSECUTION
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200
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| 102 |
Peter's successor was the ____________. PERSECUTION
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Bishop of Rome
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| 103 |
Explain why Romans considered Christianity a threat. PERSECUTION
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because the Christians did not sacrifice to their gods; in order to keep the gods happy, sacrifices...
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| 104 |
Give 3 ways and explanations that Diocletian tried to eradicate Christianity. PERSECUTION
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1. Killing Christian leaders: to hinder leadership within the Christian community and instill...
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| 105 |
What is the Ichthys? Why was it important? What does it translate as?
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symbol used by early Christians as a symbol for the Church; put on door frames of churches,...
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| 106 |
Who were apostates? What challenges did they bring to the Church? Which sacrament resulted...
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people who renounced their faith; tried to come back during a lapse in the persecution- some...
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| 107 |
Someone who dies for their faith...
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Martyr
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| 108 |
Followers most closely associated with Jesus...
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Apostles
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| 109 |
The first Christian martyr...
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Stephen
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| 110 |
The first name for early Christians...
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the Way
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| 111 |
The supreme council of the Jews...
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Sanhedrin
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| 112 |
Birthday of the Church
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Pentecost
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| 113 |
Peter urged people to _________ and be ______
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repent; baptized
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| 114 |
Peter's name means....
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rock
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| 115 |
______ was expected to free the Jews from Roman occupation
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Messiah
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| 116 |
A non-Jew
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Gentile
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| 117 |
3 places the first followers of Jesus met
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1. Homes2. Temple3. Synagogues
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| 118 |
How did the first Christians think of themselves? Which group did they fit into?
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as Jews who believed in the Messiah; into the Jewish world better but Jews rejected the teachings
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| 119 |
Catholic means
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Universal
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| 120 |
Head of community in Jerusalem
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James
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| 121 |
Peter and Paul probably died in
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Rome
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| 122 |
____ was beheaded
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Paul
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| 123 |
________ was crucified upside down
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Peter
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| 124 |
________ blamed the Christians for burning Rome
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Nero
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| 125 |
______ was thrown from the temple and stoned to death
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James
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| 126 |
_______ ruled all of Israel at this time
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Rome
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| 127 |
Church in Greek means
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Assembly
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| 128 |
Paul was about ___ yrs old when he started his 3rd journey
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50
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| 129 |
Why did the silversmiths and magicians object to Paul's teachings? How could this affect people...
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caused them to lose business by giving people hope of a stable loving God rather than those...
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| 130 |
Stages of the Gospels
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Stage 1: Life/ teachings of jesusStage 2: Oral tradition: Passed Jesus' story by word of mouth...
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| 131 |
3 of Paul's main message
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1. one God2. God loves us3. God sent Jesus to save us
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| 132 |
What does the way mean?
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Original name for Christianity; they were following the way of Jesus
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| 133 |
Philosophy holding that the universe is regulated by natural laws
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Rationalism
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| 134 |
Belief that the national leaders should appoint church leaders who then obey the national leaders
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Nationalism
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| 135 |
John Locke, David Hume, Sir Isaac Newton held this philosophy
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Empiricism
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| 136 |
Movement that held the theory of evolution
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Darwinism
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| 137 |
Exclusion of religious meaning from the affairs of life
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Secularism
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| 138 |
Form of communism that holds the class struggle is inevitable and will bring about a classless...
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Marxism
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| 139 |
Theory of property ownership and production that is the opposite of capitalism
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Communism
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| 140 |
The cause of abuse of laborers
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Capitalism
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