+
Related Flashcards
Related Topics
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
|
If you wer to drop a lump of sugar into a glass of water, the sugar gradually disappears; it ___________.
|
Dissolves
|
|
What kind of mixture is a solution which consists of one or more dissolved solutes in a solvent?
|
Homogenous
|
|
A substance that does the dissolving is known as what?
In the above case, water is the substance that does the dissolving. |
Solvent
|
|
A substance that is the one dissolved is known as what?
In the above case, the sugar was the substance dissolved. |
Solute
|
|
The substance present in the smaller amount is called this and the substance that is present in the larger amount is called this.
|
Solute
solvent |
|
The solute and solvent in a solution may be in any of the _________________ of matter.
|
Three states
|
|
Substances in the same phase that are completely soluble in each other in all proportions are said to be this.
|
Miscible.
|
|
What are some examples of miscible liquids?
|
Ethanol
water ethylene glycol (automobile antifreeze) water |
|
Liquids such as gasoline and water or carbon tetrachloride and water that do not dissolve in each other to any significant extent are said to be this.
|
Immiscible
|
|
In the solution process, the solute particles become surrounded by what, often resulting in this or this.
|
Solvent particles (solvated)
dissociation (ionic solutes) ionization (some molecular solutes) |
|
An ion (or molecule) surrounded by water molecules is said to be this.
|
Hydrated
|
|
For solvents other than water or for solvents in general, the more general term that is used is this.
|
Solvated
|
|
The process in which solute molecules or ions are surrounded by solvent molecules is known as this
|
Solvation
|
|
If water is the solvent instead, it would be known as this.
|
Hydration
|
|
The separation of ions from each other that occurs when they are solvated is known as this- the ions basically do this to one from the other.
|
Dissociation
dissociate |
