Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Anatomy
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Anatomy is the study of the parts of the body, The names and locations of the muscles of the...
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Physiology
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Physiology is the study of how the body parts work, Gas exchange at the alveolar-capillary...
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Levels of Organization
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The levels of organization of the body, from smallest to largest, are cells, tissues, organs,...
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Organ Systems
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Twelve organ systems (often called body systems) make up the human body, They are: integumentary,...
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Body as a Whole
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whole body
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adip/o; lip/o; steat/o
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fat
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axill/o
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armpit
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bi/o
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life
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cephal/o
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head
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cervic/o
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neck
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cyt/o
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cell
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hist/o; histi/o
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tissue
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path/o
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disease
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viscer/o
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internal organs
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Integumentary System; Skin and Related Structures
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skin and accessory organs such as hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands.
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cili/o; pil/o
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hair
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derm/o; dermat/o; cutane/o
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skin
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onych/o; ungu/o
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nail
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Skeletal System
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bones, cartilage, and joints
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arthr/o
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joint
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chondr/o
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carilage
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crani/o
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skull
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cost/o
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rib
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myel/o
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bone marrow (also means spinal cord)
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oste/o
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bone
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pelv/o; pelvi/i
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pelvis
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spin/o
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spine; spinal (vertebral) column; backbone
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vertebr/o; spondyl/o
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vertebra
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Muscular System
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muscles and tendons
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my/o; muscul/o
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muscle
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tend/o; tendin/o
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tendon
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Nervous System; Eyes, Ears
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Nervous system and organs of special sense: brain, spinal cord, nerves, eyes, and ears.
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blephar/o
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eyelid
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cerebr/o; encephal/o
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brain
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myel/o
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spinal cord (also means bone marrow)
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neur/o
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nerve
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ophthalm/o; ocul/o
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eye
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ot/o
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ear
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Endocrine System
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pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands; thymus, portions of the hypothalamus...
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aden/o
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gland
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adren/o
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adrenal gland
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parathyroid/o
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parathyroid gland
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pituitar/o
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pituitary gland
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thyroid/o
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thyroid gland
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Circulatory System
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heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood
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angi/o; vascul/o; vas/o
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vessel
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arteri/o
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artery
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cardi/o
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heart
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hem/o; hemat/o
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blood
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ven/o; phleb/o
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vein
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Lymphatic and Immune Systems
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thymus, bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes, lymph capillaries, lymph vessels, lymphocytes,...
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adenoid/o
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adenoids
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lymph/o
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lymph (clear, watery fluid)
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lymphaden/o
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lymph glands; lymph nodes
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lymphangi/o
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lymph vessels
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splen/o
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spleen
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tonsill/o
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tonsils
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Respiratory System
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lungs, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles
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alveol/o
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air sac; alveolus
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bronch/o; bronchi/o
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bronchus
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bronchiol/o
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small bronchial tubes
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laryng/o
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voice box; larynx
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nas/o; rhin/o
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nose
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pharyng/o
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throat; pharynx
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phren/o
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diaphragm
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pneum/o; pneumon/o; pulmon/o
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lungs
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thorac/o
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chest
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trache/o
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windpipe; trachea
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Digestive System
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mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, salivary glands, pancreas,...
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abdomin/o
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abdomen
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cheil/o
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lips
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col/o
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large intestine; colon
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enter/o
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small intestine
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esophag/o
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esophagus
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gastr/o
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stomach
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gloss/o; lingu/o
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tongue
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hepat/o
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liver
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or/o; stomat/o
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mouth
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pharyng/o
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throat; pharynx (also part of the respiratory system)
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rect/o
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rectum
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Urinary System
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kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra
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cyst/o
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bladder
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ren/o; nephr/o
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kidneys
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ureter/o
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ureters
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urethr/o
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urethra
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Male Reproductive System
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testes, epididymides, ductus deferens, ejaculatory ducts, penis, seminal vesicles, and prostate...
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epididym/o
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epididymis
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orchid/o; test/o; testicul/o
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testicle; testis
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phall/o
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penis
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prostat/o
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prostate gland
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vas/o
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ductus (vas) deferens
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Female Reproductive System
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ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva (external genitalia), and mammary glands
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colp/o; vagin/o
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vagina
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gynec/o
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female
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mast/o; mamm/o
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breast
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oophor/o; ovari/o
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ovary
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salping/o
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fallopian tubes; uterine tubes
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uter/o; hyster/o; metr/o
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uterus
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vulv/o
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vulva; external genitalia
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