Chapter 3 Study Guide Erosion and Deposition

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Erosion
The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
Deposition
Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations
Mass movement
Any one of several processes by which gravity moves sediment downhill
Gravity
a force that moves rocks and other materials downhill
Sediment
Earth materials deposited by erosion
Runoff
Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
Rill
a tiny groove in soil made by flowing water
Gully
A large channel in soil formed by erosion
Stream
A channel through which water is continually flowing downhill
Tributary
A stream that flows into a larger stream
Flood plain
Wide valley in which a river flows
Meander
a looplike bend in the course of a river
Oxbow lake
A meander cut off from a river
Alluvial fan
wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range
Delta
a landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake