Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Layers of the Heart
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1. Pericardium- very outside layer, anchors heart and gives strength ...
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| 2 |
Sulci
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grooves in the heart containing coronary blood vessels and fat
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| 3 |
Pathway of blood
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Right Atrium- deoxygenated blood enters hereRight Ventricle- heart contracts and moves blood...
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Where is the bicuspid and tricuspid valves located?
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Bicuspid- Left AtriumTricuspid- Right Atrium
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| 5 |
Which ventricular wall is thicker and why?
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Left because it pumped blood out to the entire body so needs to have more pressure behind the...
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| 6 |
What happens if right ventricle fails?
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Blood will pool into tissues
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What happens if left ventricle fails?
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Blood will get backed up in the lungs
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| 8 |
A-V valve
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Open during atrial contraction Right- Tricuspid valveLeft- Bicuspid (mitral) valve
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| 9 |
SL Valves
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Open during ventricular contraction Right- in pulmonary trunkLeft- in aorta
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| 10 |
Coronary Arteries
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Branches off aorta about SL valve
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| 11 |
Left Coronary Artery
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a) Circumflex Branch- supplies atrium and ventricles b) Anterior Interventricular Artery-...
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| 12 |
Right Coronary Artery
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a) Marginal Branch- supplies right ventricleb) Posterior Interventricular Artery- supplies...
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| 13 |
Coronary Veins
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collects waste from cardiac muscle and drains into coronary sinus which empties into right...
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| 14 |
Autorhythmic Cells
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cells fire spontaneously, act as pace maker
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| 15 |
SA Nodes
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In right atriumfastest acting 90-100 so set paceexcite the AV nodes
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