Chapter 20 Enemas

Enemas  

35 cards   |   Total Attempts: 185
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
After placement of a rectal tube how long should tube remain in the rectum?
NO more than 30 min Or it could cause it to erode and cause complications
This type of enema softens the feces and lubricates the rectum and colon in order to ease the passage of the feces?
Oil Retention
An _____serves to introduce a solution into the colon via the anus, the rectum, and into the colon?
Enema
What is the purpose of a rectal tube?
Used to relieve flatus
The primary reason for an enema?
Promotion of defecation
A _____involves the presence of a fecal mass to large or hard to be passed voluntarily?
Impaction
Which Type Solution? Works slow (aprox 15 min) Could get absorbed in the body in some patients causing fluid overload Ex: Tap Water
Hypotonic Solution
What should a stoma look like?
Moist Shiny Dark Pink to Red
An _____is the surgical formation of an opening of the ileum onto the surface of the abdomen, thru which fecal matter is emptied. Smaller than the colostomy and located lower on the abdomen?
Ileostomy
The maximum volume of fluid for a school age child?
500ml
The maximum volume of fluid for toddlers?
250-500ml
True or False? The nurse should stop procedure if HR drops or rhythm changes or if bleeding occurs during a digital exam with removal of fecal impaction?
True
During digital exam with removal of fecal impaction a pt. complains of severe discomfort; what should the nurse do?
Stop procedure for a few minutes Allow pt. to rest then reassess HR and observe for signs of fatigue.
A _____is the surgical creation of an artificial anus on the abdominal wall by incising (cutting) the colon and bringing it out to a stoma on the abdomen. It diverts stool thru the stoma?
Colostomy
Maximum volume of fluid used for infants?
150-250ml