Chapter 2 Sociology

1)Social or shared posts 2)Social or shared future 3) Exchange of perspectives 4) Engaging in complex, shared, goal-directed behavior

Humanatirianism Activity and Work Science and Technology Progress Effieciency and Practicality Equality Democracy Freedom Individualism Racism and Group Superiority Material Comfort

Is William Ogburns term for situations where the material cultural change came first and nonmaterial lags behind.

Leisure Physical Fitness Self-fulfillment Youthfullness

Expectations or rules of begavior that reflect and enforce values. They vary in their importancy of culture. Three different Types: 1)Followays-norms not strictly enforce (passin on left side of sidewalk)
2)Mores-norms believed to be essential to coure values (stealing, tape) 3)Taboo-Norms strongly ingrained (incest)

Norms not strictly enforced (passing on left side of sidewalk)

Norms strongly ingrained (incest)

Norms believed to be essential to core vales (stealing, rape)

Specific times when people are allowed to break norms (mardi gras)

Locations where norms are expected to be broken.

Groups whoes values and behaviors are so distinct they are set apart from the dominant culture.

Are groups whoes values set their members in opposition to the dominant culture.

Refers to the ideal values and norms of a people (utopia)

The standards by which people define what is desirable, or undesiarable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly.

A system of symbols that can be joined in many ways to continue.