Chapter 2: Non-Living Environment Vocab

Ecology vocab ulary fr

14 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Abiotic
Nonliving features of the environment. (Examples include air, water, sunlight, soil, and temperature.)
Atmosphere
The air surrounding Earth. (78% Nitrogen, 21% oxygen)
Biotic
Features of the environment that are alive or were once alive.
Carbon Cycle
Model describing how carbon molecules move between the living and non-living world.
Chemosynthesis
Process in which producers make energy-rich molecules from chemicals.
Climate
Average weather conditions over time.
Condensation
The process that takes place when a gas changes to a liquid.
Energy Pyramid
Model that shows the amount of energy available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.
Evaporation
The process that takes place when a liquid changes to a gas.
Food Web
Model that shows the complex feeding relationships among organisms in a community.
Nitrogen Cycle
Model describing how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to the soil, to living organisms, and then back to the atmosphere.
Nitrogen Fixation
Process in which some types of bacteria in the soil change nitrogen gas into a form of nitrogen that plants can use.
Soil
Mixture of mineral and rocks, the remains of dead organisms, air, and water.
Water Cycle
Model describing how water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again. (Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.)