Chapter 3 - Integumentary System - Diagnostic Terms

Diagnoses of skin conditions

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Cards In This Set

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Acne
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin, evidenced by comedones (blackheads), pustules, or nodules on the skin (meaning = point)
Albinism
A hereditary condition characterized by a partial or total lack of melanin pigment (particularly in the eyes, skin, and hair)
Burn
Injury to body tissue caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or gases
First-degree burn
A burn involving only the epidermis; characterized by erythema (redness) and hyperesthesia (excessive sensation)
Second-degree burn
A burn involving the epidermis and the dermis; characterized by erythema, hyperesthesia, and vesications (blisters)
Third-degree burn
A burn involving all layers of the skin; characterized by the destruction of the epidermis and dermis, with damage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin characterized by erythema, pruritus (itching), and various lesions
Dermatosis
Any disorder of the skin
Exanthematous viral disease
An eruption of the skin caused by a viral disease (meaning = eruption)
Rubella
Reddish; German measles
Rubeola
Reddish; 14-day measles
Varicella
A tiny spot; chickenpox
Eczema
To boil out; often used interchangeably with dermatitis to denote a skin condition characterized by the appearance of inflamed, swollen papules and vesicles that crust and scale, often with sensations of itching and burning
Furuncle
Boil; a painful nodule formed in the skin by inflammation originating in a hair follicle; caused by staphylococcosis
Carbuncle
A skin infection consisting of clusters of furuncles (meaning = small, glowing embers)