Chapter 10 One Sample Tests of Hypothesis

Stats chapter 10

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Hypothesis
Statement about a apopulation parameter subject to verification
What is hypothesis testing
A procedure based on sample evedence and probability theory to determine whether the hyphtesis is a reasonable statement
Hypothesis testing not not try to prove a statement, instead it provides a
Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
What are the 5 steps? in order
Step:
1. state a null and alternate hypothesis
2. select a level of significance
3. indentify the test statistic
4. formulate a decision rule
5. take a sample arrive at a decision
a. do not reject Ho
b. reject Ho accept H1
Step 1. state the null hypthesis and the alter hypthesis
X
Null hypthsis
A statement about the vlaue of a population parameter developed for the purpose of testing numberical evidence.
Ho
Null hypothesis, h sub zero
Failed to disprove Ho
Ho is not true
What does the the "o" stand for?
Not or no,
no change
How do normally start a null hypothesis
There is no significant difference between
The sample statistic is normally different then the
Population parameter
Alternative
A statement that is accepted if the sample data provide sufficient eveidence that the null hypothesis is false
you have rejected the null hypothesis
H sub one
H1: also called the research hypthesis
When do you choose the alter nate hypothesis?
If the sample data provide us with enough statistical evidence that the null hypo is false
Ho: u=15
The equal sign ALWAYS goes with the null hyppthesis