Spotting, Staining, & Corrosion of Surgical Instruments Flashcards

Start studying the Spotting, Staining, & Corrosion of Surgical Instruments with these flashcards quizzes. Anyone who is interested in these Spotting, Staining, & Corrosion of Surgical Instruments topic can attempt these flashcards quizzes.

47 cards   |   Total Attempts: 221
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Brown/Orange Staining on Instruments
Not Rust, a result of high pH surface deposits caused by: Chlorohexidine use, improper soaps/detergents, cold sterilization solution, possibly baked on blood, soaking in saline.
Dark Brown or Black Staining on Instruments
Low pH (less than 6) acid stain. May be caused by improper detergents and soaps or dried blood.
Bluish Black Staining on Instruments
Reverse plating, different metals ultrasonically processed together . Exposure to saline , blood or potassium chloride will cause this stain to occur.
Multicolor Staining on Instruments
Excessive heat by a localized hot spot in the processing cycle.
Light and dark Spotting on Instruments
Water spots from allowing instruments to air-dry. With slow evaporation , the minerals (Sodium, calcium and magnesium) are left on the instruments surface.
Bluish gray Staining on Instruments
Cold sterilization solution being used outside manufacturer guidelines.
Black Staining on Instruments
Possible exposure to ammonia.
What is the testing standard for General Scissors larger than 4.5"?
Test using red test material , 3/4 of the blade should cut completely through test material 3 timeswithout snagging, Especially at the tip.
What is the testing standard for General Scissors smaller than 4.5"?
Test using yellow test material , 3/4 of the blade should cut completely through test material 3 timeswithout snagging, Especially at the tip.
What is the testing standard for Osteotomes?
Use a plastic dowel rod at a 45 degree angle and the osteotome should bite into the rod. Visual inspection of edge can identify damaged cutting surface. A sharpened osteotome should be 90 degree at the corners and look like a church steeple from the side.
What is the testing standard for Curettes?
Edges are free of nicks and burrs, using a plastic dowel rod the sharpened edges should stick into the rod and remove a sample.
What is the testing standard for laparoscopic Scissor?
Blades will cut through a single layer of facial tissue paper without snagging.
What is the testing standard for knives?
Blades are free of nicks and when sharpened on both sides will stick to a plastic dowel rod.
What is the testing standard for Kerrison Ronguers?
Jaws will cut cleanly through a single layer of an index card without tearing. Ronguer will open and close smoothly and should spring open.
What is the testing standard for double action Ronguers?
Jaws will cut cleanly through a single layer of an index card without tearing. Ronguer will open and close smoothly and should spring open.