Various Clauses for a Contract Flashcards

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1. ___________ is a provision excusing one party from fault or liability. a. Procedural unconscionability b. Exculpatory clause c. Substantive unconscionability d. Tortious conduct
B. Exculpatory clause
2. A and B contract for the sale of goods. Later A, who is 13 years old, wants to cancel the contract on grounds of incapacity. Which of the following is true? Assume that neither A nor B is a merchant. a. The common law capacity rules apply, because Article 2 of the UCC has no rules on the subject. b. The common law capacity rules apply, because neither A nor B is a merchant. c. Article 2’s capacity rules apply, because this is a contract for the sale of goods. d. The Restatement (Second)’s capacity rules apply, because Article 2 says to use the Restatement (Second) when it has no rule on the subject at issue.
A. The common law capacity rules apply, because Article 2 of the UCC has no rules on the subject.
3. A and B make a bet concerning whether a certain rich citizen will die within the next year. Neither party has any economic interest in this person’s fate, except for that created by the bet. This agreement: a. is an unenforceable wagering agreement. b. is unenforceable because it tends toward the commission of a crime. c. is unconscionable because it contemplates the destruction of life. d. is a valid and enforceable risk-allocation agreement.
A. is an unenforceable wagering agreement.
4. A binding promise or agreement requires that the parties to the agreement have contractual capacity. a. True b. False
B. False
5. A clearly illegal provision in an agreement: a. infects the whole agreement and makes it unenforceable. b. means criminal liability for the party who drafted it. c. may be divisible from the rest of the agreement, which means that the court will enforce the agreement without it. d. can be rescinded if the weaker party voluntarily waives it.
C. may be divisible from the rest of the agreement, which means that the court will enforce the agreement without it.
6. A contract made by a mentally impaired person; who has not been adjudicated incompetent: a. can only be disaffirmed after the person has regained his mental capacity. b. can only be ratified after the person has regained his mental capacity. c. normally is void rather than voidable. d. a and b are true.
B. can only be ratified after the person has regained his mental capacity.
7. A contract that is deemed to be too harsh or oppressive to one of the contractual parties may be unenforceable under the concept of: a. illegal coercion. b. unilateral influence. c. unconscionability. d. oppressive confrontation.
C. unconscionability.
8. A contract that is offered on a “take-it-or-leave-it” basis is known as a/an: a. usurious contract. b. illegal restraint of trade. c. exculpatory clause. d. adhesion contract.
D. adhesion contract.
9. A contract which contains a clause which excuses one party from liability for his/her negligent conduct is a. usury. b. exculpatory. c. restraint of trade. d. regulatory.
B. exculpatory.
10. A contract with an intoxicated person is a. voidable by intoxicated person. b. illegal. c. void. d. unenforceable.
A. voidable by intoxicated person.
11. A covenant not to compete is valid in Florida if it a. was agreed to by both parties. b. covers no more than the whole state. c. is 6 months or less in time. d. involves work for the government.
C. is 6 months or less in time.
12. A female attains the age of majority at what age? a. 12 b. 14 c. 18 d. 21 e. 25
C. 18
13. A gross disparity in the values exchanged as part of a contract: a. will invalidate a bargain. b. may be a significant factor in a determination that a contract is unconscionable. c. may be sufficient grounds for denying specific performance. d. two of the above, b and c.
D. two of the above, b and c.
14. A major distributor of popular sportswear offers a franchise agreement to retail stores. The contract is prepared on a standard form and offers terms on a take-it-or-leave-it basis. Such a contract is called: a. exculpatory. b. a usurious contract. c. an illegal restraint of trade. d. an adhesion contract.
D. an adhesion contract.
15. A minor generally is liable for the reasonable value of a. insurance. b. necessaries. c. transportation. d. education.
B. necessaries.