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NEURONS
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BASIC FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF NERVOUS TISSUE
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NEUROGLIA/GLIAL CELLS
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SUPPORTING CELLS"NERVE GLUE"
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CNS NEUROGLIA
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ASTROCTYESOLIGODENDROCYTES MICROGLIA EPENDYMAL CELLS
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PNS NEUROGLIA
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SHWANN CELLS SATELLITE CELLS
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ASTROCYTES
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CNS NEUROGLIACONTROL THE CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT AROUND NEURONS
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OLIGODENDROCYTES
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CNS NEUROGLIAMYELINATE THE CYTOPLASMIC EXTENSIONS OF THE NEURONS
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MICROGLIA
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CNS NEUROGLIAACT AS PHAGOCYTES
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SHWANN CELLS
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PNS NEUROGLIA
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CELL BODY
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FROM WHICH SLENDER PROCESSES OR FIBERS EXTENDMAKE UP THE GRAY MATTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CONTAINS...
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NUCLEI
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NUERON CELL BODIES FOUND IN THE CNS IN CLUSTERS
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GANGLIA
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NEURON CELL BODIES FOUND OUTSIDE OF THE CNS
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NEUROFIBRILS
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CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENTS OF THE NEURON HAVE A SUPPORT AND INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT FUNCTION
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NISSL BODIES
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AN ELABORATE TYPE OF ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM INVOLVED IN THE METABOLIC ACTIVITIES...
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TWO TYPES OF NEURON PROCESSES
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DENDRITES & AXONS
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DENDRITES
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RECEPTIVE REGION OF NEURON BEAR RECEPTORS FOR NEUROTRANSMITTERS RELEASED BY OTHER NEURONS NEURONS...
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AXONS
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GENERATE AND CONDUCT NERVE IMPULSES NEURONS ONLY HAVE ONETERM = NERVE FIBER
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AXON HILLOCK
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WHERE THE AXON BEGINS JUST DISTAL TO A SLIGHTLY ENLARGED CELL BODY STRUCTURE
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AXON TERMINAL
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AXON ENDS IN THIS A.K.A SYNAPTIC KNOBS
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SYNAPSE
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JUNCTION WITH NEURONS OR EFFECTOR CELLS
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SYNAPTIC CLEFT
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EACH AXONAL TERMINAL IS SEPARATED FROM THE CELL BODY OR DENDRITES OF THE NEXT NEURON BY THIS...
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SYNAPTIC VESICLE
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CONTAIN, THEN RUPTURE AND RELEASE NEUROTRANSMITTER INTO SYNAPTIC CLEFT
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| 22 |
MYELINATED FIBERS
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LONG NERVE FIBERS COVERED WITH A FATTY MATERIAL CALLED MYELIN
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MYELIN
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FATTY MATERIAL COVERING LONG NERVE FIBERS INSULATES FIBERS AND GREATLY INCREASES THE SPEED...
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SCHWANN CELLS
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PNS SUPPORTING CELL HEAVILY MYELINATE AXONS IN THE PNS WRAP THEMSELVES TIGHTLY AROUND...
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NEURILEMMA/SHEATH OF SCHWANN
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PERIPHERAL PART OF SCHWANN CELL AND ITS EXPOSED PLASMA MEMBRANE(AFTER MYELINATION SCHWANN CELL NUCLEUS...
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NODES OF RANVIER/NEUROFIBRIL NODES
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GAPS OR INDENTATIONS IN THE SHEATH
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OLIGODENDROCYTES
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MYELINATE AXONS IN THE CNS DO NOT EXHIBIT NEURILEMMA
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UNIPOLAR NEURONS
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ONE VERY SHORT PROCESSDIVIDES INTO PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL PROCESSES ONLY THE MOST DISTAL...
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BIPOLAR NEURONS
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HAVE TWO PROCESSES ATTACHED TO THE CELL BODY FOUND ONLY AS PART OF THE RECEPTOR APPARATUS...
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MULTIPOLAR NEURONS
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MANY PROCESSES ISSUE FROM THE CELL BODY ALL CLASSIFIED AS DENDRITES EXCEPT SINGLE AXON MOST...
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SENSORY/AFFERENT NEURONS
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NEURONS CARRYING IMPULSES FROM SENSORY RECEPTORS IN THE INTERNAL ORGANS, SKIN, SKELETAL MUSCLES,...
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MOTOR/EFFERENT NEURONS
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NEURONS CARRYING ACTIVATING IMPULSES FROM THE CNS TO MUSCLES AND GLANDS CELL BODIES...
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ASSOCIATION NEURONS/INTERNEURONS
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SITUATED BETWEEN AND CONTRIBUTE TO PATHWAYS THAT CONNECT SENSORY AND MOTOR NEURONS CELL...
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ENDONEURIUM
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EACH FIBER IS SURROUNDED BY THIS DELICATE CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH
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PERINEURIUM
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GROUPS OF FIBERS ARE BOUND BY THIS COARSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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EPINEURIUM
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ALL THE FASCICLES ARE BOUND TOGETHER BY THIS WHITE, FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH
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