Blood, Ch.10

Blood

45 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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What are the formed elements in blood
Living blood cells
What is plasma
Nonliving, fluid matrix
Function of dissolved proteins in blood
Fibrin strands during blood clotting
If sample of blood is spun on a centrifuge, what is the order of contents from top to bottom (in the container)
Plasma (top), buffy coat, formed elements
Red blood cells are called; function
Erythrocytes; transport oxygen and help transport carbon dioxide
Thin, whitish layer (after being spun) is called
Buffy
Buffy coat contains:
Leukocytes and platelets
The percentage of erythrocytes to total blood volume? what is this figured called:
45%; hematocrit
What percentage of blood is plasma
55%
What percentage of blood is leukocytes and platelets
Less than 1%
What is the normal pH of blood? normal temp? % of body weight? volume in healthy men?
Between 7.35-7.45 (slightly alkaline); 100.4 F (38C); 8% of total body weight; 5-6 liters
What is plasma made of (major categories)
Water, salts (electrolytes), plasma proteins, substanes transported by blood
Water's function in plasma; percentage of H2O in plasma
Solvent for carrying other substances; absorbs heat; 90%
Salts' (electrolytes) function in plasma
Osmotic balance, pH buffering, regulation of membrane permeability
What are the plasma proteins; function
Albumin, fibrinogen, globulins; osmotic balance, pH buffering, clotting of blood, defense (antibodies), lipid transport