Bio Test 1

34 cards

All the different branches of Biology and what they study. Scientists and their accomplishments. The difference between theory, fact, and law; the scientific method. Observations and inferences.


 
  
Created Aug 22, 2011
by
atraynor

 

 
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1
What are the 4 characteristics of a good scientist?
 
skeptical, open minded, honest, and able to admit mistakes.
2
What does the word biology mean?
 
The study of life.
3
Zoology
 
The study of animals
4
Botany
 
the study of plants
5
cytology
 
The study of cells
6
herpetology
 
the study of reptile&amphibians
7
genetics
 
the study of genes/heredity
8
taxonomy
 
the study of classification
9
Anatomy
 
the study of living structures
10
Physiology
 
the study of living functions
11
Histology
 
the study of tissues
12
Microbiology
 
the study of micro organisms
13
Ichthyology
 
the study of fish
14
Ornithology
 
the study of birds
15
Entomology
 
the study of insects
16
Galen
 
First anatomical drawings
17
Vesalius 
 
 First human disection, father of anatomy, grave robber
18
Harvey
 
showed blood circulated, father of physiology
19
Pasteur
 
developed vaccines for rabbies and anthrax. discovered pasteurization
20
Darwin
 
modern theory of evolution
21
Mendel
 
Father of genetics
22
Fleming
 
discovered penicillin, father of antibiotics
23
Salk&Sabin
 
discovered Polio vaccine
24
Watson and crick
 
discovered DNA model
25
Theory
 
a hypothesis generally excepted as true
26
Law
 
A well tested theory never tested wrong 
27
List and describe the steps to the scientific research method
 
Observe observe some aspect of nature. Check to see what others have discovered about...
28
Control
 
That which stays the same to be used for comparison
29
Independent Variable
 
the part that has been manipulated by the scientist
30
dependent variable
 
the result of the change or manipulation in the experiment
31
Hypothesis
 
an educated guess about the problem
32
Descriptive (qualitative) data
 
 used to describe the basic features of the data in a study .
33
Quantitative Data
 
 a type of information that can be counted or expressed numerically.
34
observation versus inference
 
observations are stated facts that are right and true to anyone and everyone, and inference...

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