Bio Lab Midterm - Labs 1 and 2

Some cards for bio exam

55 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is the basic purpose of the Microcosm experiment?
To test the effect of nutrients on lake phytoplankton (microscopic algae)
What are the key principles of experimental design?
Developing a hypothesis
Designing an experiment with controls,
Designing an experiment with replication
Randomizing treatments (so as to not introduce other variables - example; if the microcosms in the sunny part of the room were all treated)
What kind of microscope do we use in Lab?
Zeiss Compound microscope
Question 4
What are these parts?
Answer 4
These are the answers
What magnification is achieved with oil immersion?
1000 x
Why do objects under oil immersion appear sharper?
Because oil has a much higher refractive index than air
What is an optical section?
A single plane of focus in an object
Are protozoans multicellular?
NO they are unicellular
What is Elodea?
Elodea is a freshwater plant native to North America. It plays an important role in the ecosystem of lakes
and ponds as it provides a refuge for small invertebrates and larval fish and amphibians. It also is a food
source for ducks and beavers. Elodea is commonly used in aquaria because of its attractive leaves and
ability to propagate easily.
Talk about Elodea cell structure
There are 2 layers of cells, one larger, one smaller. The edge of the leaf is a single layer, and THORN cells project outward. These thorn cells might not have as many chloroplasts, and the nucleus and nucleolus may be visible.
Cytoplasmic streaming in a leaf?
The cytoplasm of a cell is continously moving around, and you can see the chloroplasts moving. their movement will show the location of the vacuole.
What effect does Iodine have when added to a cell slide?
Kills the cell, but makes some structures more visible by reacting with starch, so you can see the pyrenoids (starch containing bodies) in the chloroplasts.
Question 13
What is this ?

1. Plasma Membrane
2. Cell Wall
3. Chloroplast
4. Vacule
5.Nuclear membrane
6. nucleolus
7. nucleus
8. cytoplasm
9. Elodea thorn cell and parts of adjacent cells
What is a material safety data sheet?
A document containing information about a controlled substance, namely toxic effects
Why would you use more than one dye on a slide specimin?
Because different dyes bond to different structures, so for example, green might show you cellulose, red might show you lignified cell walls, and purple might show starch grains