Prepare for Biology Final Exam Flashcards

Are you confident enough that you have prepared well for the final biology exam? If no, and looking for a revision session, we have created the best set for this and try out these flashcards and prepare for the Biology final exam.

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
The curve above shows the activity (# reactions catalyzed per second) for a human enzyme. If a scientist wanted to minimize the activity of this enzyme while purifying it, while still maintaining a folded, functional enzyme at the end of the process, which situation should she choose?
Purify the enzyme in a cold room at 10 degrees
An anabolic metabolic pathway is one that stores matter in complex biomolecules. This statement is:
True
During glycolysis 2 carbons from glucose are released as CO2 . This statement is
False
During the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) 4 carbons from glucose are released as CO2 . This statement is:
True
Question 5
“E” = Enzyme and A,B,C, D, and F are chemical species. If you add an allosteric activator of E1 to the cell, what will initially happen?
The E1 quaternary structure will change and the enzyme will become more active
Nitrogen is an abundant element in biological macromolecules like ______________.
Proteins and Nucleic acids
Question 7
Curves A and B represent the same chemical reaction under two different conditions. Curve A represents an ________ reaction that is __________ by an enzyme.
Exergonic; uncatalyzed
A chemical reaction has ΔG = -10 kJ/mol and EA = 25 kJ/mol. In the presence of an enzyme these values would become ΔG _____ and EA _______.
Still -10 kJ/mol; less than 25 kJ/mol
Question 9
“E” = Enzyme and A,B,C, D, and F are chemical species. If you add a competitive inhibitor of enzyme E1 to a cell, which species would increase in concentration in the cell?
Species A and B
During the turnover of an enzyme, all of the following events occur EXCEPT:
The products are bound so tight that the enzyme is unable to release them
In the presence of an enzyme a chemical reaction has a ΔG of -13 kJ/mol and a EA of +5 kJ/mol. This reaction is endergonic. This statement is:
False
An electron far away from the nucleus will ______ potential energy and _______ kinetic energy as it moves away from the nucleus.
Gain; lose
During the process of glycolysis, a net 2 ATP are created. Where do these ATP come from?
Substrate-level phosphorylation of ADP
In the presence of an enzyme a chemical reaction has a ΔG of -13 kJ/mol and a EA of +5 kJ/mol. This reaction is non-spontaneous. This statement is:
False
Fats have the highest energy density (calories per gram) of all nutritional sources. This is because they are rich in _____________ bonds
C - H