Astronomy: The Sky

Reviews key terms for introduction to astronomy and studying the night sky

35 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Constellation
One of the stellar patterns identified by name, usually of mythological gods, people animals, or objects; the region of the sky containing these stars
Asterism
A named group of stars not identified as a constellation, e.g. - the "Big Dipper".
Magnitude scale
The astronomical brightness; the larger the number, the fainter the star
Apparent visual magnitude
The brightness of a star as seen by human eyes on Earth
Celestial sphere
An imaginary sphere of very large radius surrounding the Earth and to which the planets, stars, sun, and moon seem to be attached
Horizon
The line that marks the apparent intersection of Earth and sky
Zenith
The point on the sky directly overhead
Nadir
The point on the bottom of the sky directly under ones feet
North celestial pole
The point on the celestial sphere directly above the Earth's North Pole
South celestial pole
The point on the celestial sphere directly above the Earth's South Pole
Celestial equator
The imaginary line around the sky directly above the Earth's equator
North point
The point on the horizon directly below the north celestial pole; exactly north
South point
The point on the horizon directly above the south celestial pole; exactly south
East point
The point on the eastern horizon exactly halfway between the north point and the south point; exactly east
West point
The point on the western horizon exactly halfway between the north point and the south point; exactly west