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1880s began to supress indian rituals believe it would reunite them with friends and relatives in the ghost world, if they keep dancing they would be the only ones left- nature restoredsettlers fear lead to wounded knee
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Ghost Dance 1890
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Us army sent to round up 350 starving sioux (ghost dancers)whoever fired he first shot? ended in 200 indians dead form machine gun
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Wounded knee 1890
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Absorption of dominant cultural values and customs by a minority group. immigration groups and indians throughout us history has struggled with pressures to assimilate into us society
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Assimilation
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2000-5000 heard of cattle, go from tx to northern railheads. 5 mill longhorn in texas but not worth anything there.industrial expansion in east and midwest created a market for the beef. Joseph mcCoy made stockyards at abilene kansas- railhead of the kansas pacific railroad
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Cattle Drives 1866- 1887
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Chisholm Trail, Goodnight loving trail, the western trail, and the sedalia and baxter springs trails.
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Long Drives
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Grasslands of public land on the great plains where ranchers could graze their cattle for free. ended where farmers moved and fenced off the area 1880s
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Open Range Ranching 1866- late 1880s
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First barded wire, allowed farmers to fence of land
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Joseph Glidden 1873
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