US History of Manifest Destiny Flashcards

These are the key terms for chapter 12 of United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Exam 2010 revision

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Popular belief that the United States had a divine mission to extend its power and civilization across the breadth of North America
Manifest destiny
Vast frontier territory that Americans settled after Mexico won its independence from Spain; Mexico outlawed slavery and demanded conversion to Roman Catholicism, which was widely ignored by settlers
Texas
Carried out his father's plan to recruit American settlers to for Texas; brought in 300 families
Stephen Austin
Made himself dictator of Mexico in 1834 and began enforcing Mexico's laws in TX
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Led a group of American soldiers in TX in a revolt against Mexico, declaring TX its own nation
Sam Houston
Where every American defender was killed by Santa Anna's army; rallied Texans
Alamo
President who was a southern Whig working to annex TX because of growing British influence in the territory; Senate rejected treaty of annexation
John Tyler
"battle of the maps;" conflict between rival lumbermen over Maine-Canada border
Aroostook War
Treaty that ended the Aroostook war by splitting the disputed territory
Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842)
Vast territory on Pacific coast whose claim was disputed by Britain and U.S.
Oregon territory
Democratic slogan for 1844 election concerning the boundary of OR
"Fifty-four Forty or Fight!"
Dark horse Democratic candidate who ended up becoming President; committed to expansion and manifest destiny
James K. Polk
Where Polk and special envoy Slidell insisted the border of TX was
Rio Grande
Where Mexican government insisted the TX border was
Nueces River
Provoked by Polk when he ordered Gen. Zachary Taylor across Nueces River; U.S. won, taking CA and NM and establishing border at Rio Grande
Mexican War (1846-1847)