AP Language and Composition Vocabulary

A glossary of important terms for the AP English Language and Composition Exam. 

63 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Ad hominem argument
This is an argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason, to feeling rather than intellect
Allegory
The device of using character/ and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning
Alliteration
The repetition of sounds
Allusion
A direct or indirect reference to something that is presumably commonly known
Ambiguity
The multiple meanings , either intentional or not, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage
Analogy
A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them
Antecedent
The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
Antithesis
A figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences with a balanced grammatical structure
Aphorism
A terse statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or moral principle
Apostrophe
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love
Atmoshpere
The emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work
Caricature
A representation in which the subject's distinctive features are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect.
Chiasmus
Based on inverted parallelism, it is a rhetorical figure in which two clauses are related to each other through a reversal of terms
Clause
A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb
Colloquialism
Slang or informality in speech or writing