The Anglo-Saxon Period

20 cards

Literature flashcards: society & language of the Anglo-Saxons (449 - 1066).


 
  
Created Nov 17, 2010
by
sschaffner

 

 
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1
What is a scop?
 
Entertainer who memorizes & recites oral poetry
2
Name 5 characteristics of Anglo-Saxon poetry.
 
- 4 beats/line- 2 parts/line- caesura- alliteration- inversion
3
Define kenning.
 
metaphor used instead of a nameex. "Turn, Hell-Hound"
4
Which 2 important pieces of literature were written in the year 700?
 
Book of Kells & Beowulf
5
Who wrote The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and when?
 
King Alfred, 892
6
What characteristics did Anglo-Saxons value?
 
- bravery- tradition- competition- loyalty- respect for rank- democracy
7
Name the Anglo-Saxon gods Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday were based on.
 
Tues: Tiw, god of battleWed: Woden, chief godThurs: Thor, god of thunderFri: Frigga, goddess...
8
Who is the goddess of fate?
 
Wyrd
9
What is Woden's palace called?
 
Valhalla
10
How was Anglo-Saxon government formed?
 
elected king & war chief
11
Where did Saxons go to socialize?
 
mead-hall
12
What is wassail?
 
a fermented mead-brew; popular social drink
13
Which 3 styles of poetry did Saxons write?
 
- lyric: rhyming, emotion- elegy: mournful; used to lament dead- heroic (ex. Beowulf)
14
How is "the thorn" pronounced in Old English?
 
voiceless "th"
15
Which symbol denotes a voiced "th"?
 
crossed d
16
How are "ae" and "sc" pronounced?
 
"ah" and "sh"
17
What are the 3 stages of the English language?
 
Old English, Middle English, & Modern English
18
Who was Caedmon?
 
first English religious poet
19
What was the first English historian's name?
 
Venerable Bode
20
What is written in the Exceter Book?
 
most of the period's English poetry

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