ANESTHETICS

7 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Benzocaine
  • cannot ionize
  • inhibits sodium channels opening from within membrane around channel
Tetrodotoxin
  • from viscera of puffer fish
  • extremely potent blockers
  • act on extracellular side of channel
  • death by inhibiting respiratory muscles
Saxitoxin
  • Na channel blocker from dinoflagellate (red tide)
  • extremely potent Blockers
  • acts on extracellular side of channel
  • death by inhibiting respiratory muscles
Cocaine
  • only LA that blocks norepinephrine uptake
  • directly causes vasoconstriction
Tetracaine & Bupivacaine
  • highly protein bound which prologns local action
  • LA
Bupivacaine
  • longer actin amide linked agent
  • greater cardiac toxicity than lidocaine
Prilocaine
  • metabolized to o-toluidine can induce methemoglobinemia
  • limited obstetrical procedure bc complicates evaluation of newborn