Ancient Greece Chapter 5: Section 1-4

30 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Explain Minoan way of life
between 175Obc- 15OObc acquired ideas&techonology-adapted to their culture had rooms of royal banquet and religious shrines walls of palace covered in colorful frescos worshipped a bull and mother goddess women appeared freely in society may have had more rights than other womens in society
Explain Mycenaens way of life
between 14OObc-12OObc lived in seperate Greek city-states warrior king built thick walled fortress wealthy rulers hoarded treasures
Compare Minoans way of life with Mycenaens
the Minoans and Mycenaens both depended on sea trade to survive, also both civilizations lived on the island of Crete
Explain Athens way of life; from the beginning to end of Pelopennesian war
limited democracy gov. evolved from monarchy to aristocracy noble landowners had power chose chief officials under aristocracy,Athenian wealth grew but as discontent spread, Athens moved to democracy Solon (appointed) outlawed slavery, open high offices by modern standards, democracy was limited only male citizens could participate women had no share in public life boys attended school, they encouraged young men to explore many areas of knowledge victory at marathon for Athens emerged from war as most powerful city-state Athens prospered during the age of Pericles Sparta later invaded Athens caputuring it Pelopenessian war ended Athenian domination economy eventually revived democratic government suffered
Explain Sparta way of life; from the beginning to end of Pelopennesian war
put military training above all else persuaded by Athens to joing fight against Persia Spartan held enornormus Persian force, but Persia puahed through Sparta later invaded Athens capturing it and burning it allied itself to Persia after, Sparta suffered defeat from Thebes
Explain how Athens and Sparta were alike
Athens and Sparta are alike because they both were around during ancient Greece. At first they worked together to fight against Persia, but then Sparta had feud with Athens causing Sparta to allied with Persia. They later captured Athens.
Explain quote "Spartans are willing to die for their city, because they have no reason to live"
this quote is negative because tSparta had no fun activites, no love, no family time either. It was all about training, training...
Democracy
ruled by people
Autocracy
gov. with one ruler
Oligarchy
gov. which ruling belongs to few people
Aristocracy
gov. headed by privelaged or upper class
Polis
city-states in ancient Greece
Acropolis
highest and fortified point within Greek city states
Phalanx
massive formation of heavily armed foot soliders
Hoplites
heavily armed foot soliders