Anatomy & Physiology of Animal Tissue Flashcards

50 cards   |   Total Attempts: 185
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Epithelium
Provides barriers for organs from outside environment
Covers the body surface & organs, forms inner lining of body cavities, & lines hollow organ. Always has a free surface, underside is basement membrane
Muscle
Produce, force, & cause motion
Connective
Holds other tissues together such as bone of blood
Nervous
Forms brain, spinal cord, & cranial nerves
Simple Squamous
Lines the air sacs of lungs where O2 & CO2 are exchanged
Lines insides of blood, lymph vessels, & covers membranes that line body cavities
Simple Cuboidal
Single layer of cube-shaped cells
Lines follicles of thyroid gland, covers, ovaries, lines kidney tubules.
Kidneys: tubular secretion/reabsorptionGlands: secretes glandular products
Simple Columnar
Single layer of elongated cells, near basement membrane Cells can be ciliated or nonciliated
Lines uterus and portions of digestive tract
Absorption
Pseudostratified Columnar
Lines passages of respiratory system
Stratified Squamous
Keratininization: covering of dry/thick protective material prvents H20 & wastes from escaping underlying tissues
Lines oral cavity, esophagus, vagina, and anal canal
Stratified Cuboidal
Lines larger ducts of mammary glands, sweat glands, & salivary glands. Lining of developing ovarian follicles & seminiferrous tubules
Stratified Columnar
Found in parts of male urethra & parts of pharynx
Transition Epithelium
Specialized to change in response to increase tension. Lines urinary bladder, lines ureters, & part of urethra. Expendable lining, prevents contents of urinary tract from diffusing back into internal environment.
Glandular Epithelium
Composed of cells that are specialized to produce & secrete substances. Found in columnar or cuboidal.
Exocrine Gland
Glands that secrete their products into ducts that open onto surfaces (skin or lining of digestive tract)
Endocrine Gland
Glands that secrete their products into tissue fluid or blood