Anatomy and Physiology: Skeletal System

Flashcards about Anatomy. And about Physiology.

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Osteology
The study of anatomy, structure, and function of the bones.
Joint
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton.
Cranium
An oval, bony case that protects the brain
Occipital Bone
Hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms the back of the skull to the nape.
Parietal Bones
Two; form the sides and crown of the cranium
Frontal Bone
Forms the forehead
Temporal Bones
Two; form the sides of the head in the ear region.
Ethmoid Bone
Light, spongy bone between eye sockets and forms part of the nasal cavities.
Sphenoid Bone
Joins all of the bones of the cranium together.
Nasal Bones
Form the bridge of the nose
Lacrimal Bones
Two; small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits (eye sockets).
Zygomatic
Malar bones; form prominence of the cheeks; cheek bones
Maxillae
Two; bones of upper jaw
Mandible
Lower jawbone; largest and strongest bone of the face.
Turbinal Bones
Two; aka turbinate bones; Thin layers of spongey bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression.