Anatomy chapters 5 and 6

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anatomy

Created Oct 30, 2009
by floydster

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	Side A	Side B
1	Which muscle controls the position and tension of the vocal cords?	Laryngeal Muscle
2	Name the strap like muscle that originate on the sternum and clavicle and inserts on the mastoid...	SternoCleidoMastoid Muscle
3	What muscle elevates the the hyoid and floor of the mouth and tongue during swallowing and...	Suprahyoid Muscle
4	What muscle elevates the scapula?	Trapezius Muscle
5	Name the muscle that Inserts on the occipital bone and acts to extend the head?	Splenius Capitus Muscle
6	Muscle that elevates the upper two ribs and flex the neck?	Scalene muscles
7	Smallest salivary glands?	Sublingual
8	The thyroid gland is located at the level of what cartilage?	Cricoid cartilage
9	How many cartilages make up the Larynx?	9
10	Foreign objects commonly become lodged in the?	Valleculae
11	What is the largest vascular structure in the neck?	Internal jugular vein
12	Which muscle covers most of the anterior surface of the neck?	Platysma
13	Which cartilage is the epiglottis attached to?	Thyroid
14	Which muscle divides the neck into anterior and posterior triangles?	Sternocleidomastoid SCM muscle
15	Which bone functions as the attachment point for muscles involved in swallowing?	Hyoid
16	Name a small pear shaped cavity located on each side of the opening to the larynx	Piriform sinus
17	The largest and most superior cartilage making up the larynx is the?	Thyroid cartilage
18	The common carotid artery bifurcates at the level of ?	C3-C4
19	Another name for the false vocal cords?	Vestibular folds
20	What cartilage forms the base of the larynx?	cricoid
21	A collection of lymphoid tissue at the nasopharynx is called?	Pharyngeal tonsils
22	What part of the larynx is most directly involved with voice production?	Glottis
23	The espophagus enters the abdominal cavity through an opening in the diaphragm termed the ?	Esophagyeal Hiatus
24	T or FThe cricoid cartilage is a paired cartilage of the larynx?	FalseIt is a complete ring
25	T or FThe external carotid artery passes through the parotid gland as it ascends the neck?	True
26	T or FThe trachea is reinforced by many c-shaped pieces of cartilage?	True
27	T or FThe true vocal cords are located superior to the false vocal cords?	FalseInferior
28	T or FThe larynx extends from approximately the third to the sixth cervical vertebrae?	True
29	T or FThe corniculate cartilages are involved in the opening and closing of the glottis for...	True
30	T or FThe submandibular duct is also referred to as Rivinus's duct?	FalseWharton's Duct
31	T or F Approximately 40-50 sublingual ducts open in a line along the floor of the mouth	False10-20
32	T or FThe lymph nodes of the neck can be classified or divided into six levels or regions for...	True
33	Describe location of the oropharynx	Posterior extension of oral cavity
34	List the three paired cartilages of the Larynx	AretynoidsCorniculateCuneiform
35	The internal jugular veins drain blood from which parts of the body?	Brain and superficial parts of the face and neck
36	From which artery does the right common carotid artery arise?	Bracheocephalic artery
37	Describe location of the parotid gland	In front of auricle between ramus and SCM Muscle
38	Why does the parotid glands appearance differ from the other salivary glands?	Greater amount of Fat
39	List two hormones that are excreted from the thyroid gland	T3, T4
40	The aorta arises from the?	Left ventricle
41	The pulmonary veins bring blood to?	Left Atrium
42	The first vessel to branch off theaortic arch is the ?	Brachiocephalic artery
43	The superior vena cava is formed by the junction of the?	Brachiocephalic veins
44	What makes up the apex of the heart?	Left ventricle
45	Collateral circulation between the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava is supplied...	Azygos veins
46	T or FThe LUNGS are considered a mediastinal structure?	False
47	The thickest, strongest muscle in the heart is located in the ?	Left ventricle
48	T or FThe Esophagus is located between the thoracis vertebrae and trachea?	True
49	The heart is lined by a serous membrane called the ?	Pericardium
50	What is the middle muscular layer of the heart wall?	Myocardium
51	What acts as a passageway for vessels and nerves to enter and exit the lungs?	Hilum
52	What veins bring oxygenated blood to the left atrium?	Pulmonary Veins
53	What is located between the pericardium and the heart wall and is most prominent around the...	Epicardial Fat
54	Another name for the medial angle of the lung is the?	Cardiophrenic Sulcus
55	What supplies blood to the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart?	Right Coronary Artery
56	Within the mediastinum, clusters of WHAT are clumped around the great vessels,esophagus,bronchi,and...	Lymph Nodes
57	The aperture known as the WHAT allows the passage of nerves,vessels,and viscera from the nick...	Thoracic Inlet
58	The lateral angle of the lung is termed the ?	Costophrenic Sulcus
59	Deep pockets or recesses of the pleural cavities are the costomediastinal and ? recesses?	Costodiaphragmatic
60	The secondary bronchi further divide into the ?	Tertiary (segmental) bronchi
61	The diaphragm is attached to the lumbar spine via two tendinous structures termed ?	Crura
62	What layer of the breast consists of glandular tissue, excretory ducts, and connective tissues?	mammary Layer
63	What hormone is produced by the thyroid gland which is responsible for the development and...	Thymosin
64	List six structures located within the mediastinum	Trachea ...
65	What is the primary function of the thymus gland?	Cellular immunity
66	What areas of the body does the thoracic duct drain?	All lymph nodes below diaphragm and upper left of diaphragm
67	Describe blood flow through heart?	Super and inferior vena cava bring blood to R Atrium Blood moves through TriCuspid to...
68	List 3 main branches of aortic arch	Brachipcephalic TrunkL common carotid arteryL subcalvian artery
69	List the tributaries of the superior vena cava	L and R Brachiocephaic veins
70	A wide venous channel in the posterior part of the coronary sulcus that is the main vein of...	Coronary sinus
71	Provides collateral circulation between inferior and superior vena cava	Azygos venous system
72	3 layers of breast tissue	SubcutaneousMammaryRetro Mammary
73	The inferior lobe of the right lung is separated from the middle and superior lobes by the...	Oblique fissure
74	Each lung has an opening on its medial surface termed the ?	Hilum
75	Which pleura is continuous with the thoracic wall and diaphragm and moves with these structures...	Pariatel
76	The trachea bifurcates into the left and right mainstem bronchi at what level?	T5
77	The inner surface of the fibrous pericardium consists of a double layered serous membrane termed...	Serous Pericardium
78	During embryonic development an oval opening exists within the interatrial septum called the...	Foramen Ovale
79	The pulmonary semilunar valve is located at the juncture of the Pulmonary Artery and the ?	Right Ventricle
80	Which Pulmonary Artery is shorter and smaller than the other and the most superior of the pulmonary...	Left Pulmonary Artery
81	T or FThe right superior pulmonary vein passes anterior and inferior to the right pulmonary...	True
82	The right coronary artery arises from the base or root of the ?	Aorta
83	The pharynx is divided into three sections list them..	NasoOroLaryngo
84	Which section of the pharynx is a posterior extension of the oral cavity and extends from the...	oropharynx
85	Which section of the pharynx is narrow and continues from the oropharynx and lies between the...	Laryngopharynx
86	Which sinus diverts food away from the entrance of the larynx so it can continue into the esophagus?	Piriform sinuses (recesses)
87	Name the bony skeleton that surrounds and protects the vocal cords and is commonly called the...	Larynx
88	How many cartilage make up the Larynx?The largest and most superior is called?	9Thyroid cartilage
89	Which cartilage of the larynx folds back over over larynx preventing entry of food/fluids...	Epiglottis
90	Which cartilage is a complete ring that forms base of larynx?	Cricoid cartilage
91	What part of larynx is most involved in voice production?	Glottis
92	Name the three large paired salivary glands?Name the largest?Name smallest?	Parotid,submandibular,and sublingualParotidSublingual
93	Which gland is located at the level of the cricoid cartilage and is joined anteriorly by the...	Thyroid Gland
94	The Thyroid gland produces?For?	T3.T4,Calcitonin Body growth, Cell metabolism, lowering calcium levels
95	What glands are located on the posterior surface of the thyroid lobes and are usually four...	Parathyroid glands
96	The neck contains what fraction of all the bodies lymph nodes?Typically, how many lymph nodes...	1/375
97	The Larynx extends from vertebral level? to ?	C3 to C6
98	On either side of the larynx are two depressions or cavities termed the ?	Piriform Sinuses (recesses)
99	The larynx is the bony skeleton that surrounds and protects the ?	vocal cords
100	What is the bifarcation of the trachea termed?At what level?	Carina T5
101	Muscles that are responsible for constricting the pharynx and inducing peristalic waves during...	Constrictor muscles (superior,middle,inferior)
102	The Trapezius muscle originates from t he occipital bone and spinous processes of ?	C7 - T12
103	What muscle acts to elevate the upper two ribs and flex the neck?	Scalene muscle
104	The suprahyoid and infrahyoid regions of theneck can be further divided by ?	Fascial Planes
105	The 3 extracranial, or main vessels of the neck include ?	Carotids, Vertebrals, Jugular veins
106	The vertebral arteries ascend the neck through the transverse foramina of ?	C6-C1
107	Which jugular vein is larger because it is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus from the head?	Right Jugular Vein
108	Name the compartment composed of cervical fascia that encloses the common and internal carotid...	Carotid Sheath
109	Sternal angle is located at level?	T4-T5
110	How many pairs of TRUE RIBS are there?How many pairs of FALSE RIBS are there?	7 Pairs5 Pairs (2 are floating)
111	The lungs are composed of sponge like material called ?	Parenchyma
112	The terminal ends of the bronchi are termed?	Aveoli
113	The primary lymphatic organ responsible for cellular immunity?	Thymus Gland
114	Mediastinal lymph nodes are classified according to their location and are grouped into HOW...	14
115	Main vessel of the lymph system,draining all of the lymph fluid from tissues below the diaphragm...	Thoracic Duct
116	The serous pericardium has two layers, they are?	Parietal Layer (outer sac)Visceral Layer (Epicardium)
117	The 3 layers of the walls of the heart consist of?	EpiCardiumMyoCardiumEndoCardium