Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Pericardium
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Two layer membrane that encloses the heart
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Mediastinum
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region between the lungs, extending from the base of the neck to the diaphragm occupying the...
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Thoracic cavity is divided by a thick partition called...
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Mediastinum
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Both thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by what?
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Serous membranes
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The coelm is partitioned into what cavities?
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Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity
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Diaphragm
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Muscular sheet that partitions coelom
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Coelom
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Space forming ventrally within the trunk during embryonic development
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Meninges
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Three membrane layers that line cranial & vertebral cavities/ canal
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Vertebral Canal
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Enclosed by the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord
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Cranial Cavity
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Enclosed by the cranium, contains the brain
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| 11 |
Lower limb includes:
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Thigh, Leg, Ankle, Foot & Toes
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Upper Limb Includes:
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Arm, Forearm, Wrist, Hand & Fingers
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Appendicular Region consists of what?
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upper limbs & lower limbs
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Three Medial Regions (upper to lower)
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Epigastric, Umbilical, and hypogastric (pubic) regions
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Three Lateral regions of Grid (upper to lower)
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Hypochondriac, lateral (lumbar), and inguinal (iliac) regions
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Quadrant Scheme
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right upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, left upper quadrant, left lower quadrant
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Abdominal Region
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Below the diaphragm
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Thoracic Region
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above the diaphragm
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Axial Region consists of...
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Consists of Head Neck and trunk
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Dorsum
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Dorsal surface of a structure (back of your hand)
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Frontal Plane
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extends vertically and perpendicular to the sagittal plane & divides the body into anterior...
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transverse plane
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Passes across the body or an organ perpendicular to its long axis; divides the body into upper...
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Median Plane
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Passes through the midline of the body and divides it into equal right & left halves
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Sagittal plane
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Extends vertically and divides the body or an organ into right & left portions
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| 25 |
Pronated
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When the forearm is face down (palms face down) radius & ulna cross
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Major anatomical planes
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sagittal, frontal & transverse
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Supinated
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When forearm is face up (palms face up) radius & ulna are parallel
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Anatomical Position
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Person standing erect with feet on the floor, arms at sides, and palms, face & eyes facing...
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| 29 |
Reproductive system
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reproduction
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Input and output
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Respiratory system, urinary system & digestive system
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| 31 |
Defense
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immune system
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Fluid transport
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Circulatory system & lymphatic system
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Internal Communication and integration
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Nervous system & endocrine system
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| 34 |
Protection support & Movement
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Integumentary system, skeletal system & muscular system
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Potential Spaces
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Spaces between body membranes (example: pleural cavity)
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Serosa
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Outer layer of the organ
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| 37 |
Lesser Omentum
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Extends from the superomedial border of the stomach to the liver
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| 38 |
Greater Omentum
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Fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from stomach & overlies the intestines
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Ventral Mesentery
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Mesentery continues toward the anterior body wall
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Mesocolon
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Dorsal mesentery of the large intestine
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| 41 |
Dorsal Mesentery
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translucent membrane, infolding of the peritoneum; suspends intestines from abdominal wall
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| 42 |
Intraperitoneal
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Organs that are encircled by peritoneal sheets
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| 43 |
Retroperitoneal
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Located between the peritoneum & body wall, descriptive of certain abdominal viscera such...
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| 44 |
Peritoneal cavity is lubricated by what?
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Peritoneal fluid
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| 45 |
Peritoneal cavity
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Space between the parietal & visceral layer
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Visceral Peritoneum
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Wraps around the abdominal viscera binds them to the body wall and holds them in place
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Parietal Peritoneum
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Lines cavity wall
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| 48 |
Peritoneum
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Two-layered serous membrane
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| 49 |
Pelvic cavity
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The space enclosed by the true pelvis, contains urinary bladder rectum & organs
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Abdominal cavity
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Body cavity between the diaphragm and pelvic brim
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| 51 |
Pleural fluid
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Lubricates pleural cavity
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| 52 |
Pleural cavity
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narrow space between visceral and parietal pleura
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| 53 |
Parietal pleura
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Lines the inside of the rib cage
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| 54 |
Visceral Pleura
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Forms internal surface of the lungs
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| 55 |
Pleura
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Serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity
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| 56 |
Pericardial cavity is lubricated by what?
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Pericardial fluid
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| 57 |
Pericardial Cavity
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Separates visceral and parietal pericardium
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| 58 |
Parietal Pericardium
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outer layer of pericardium
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| 59 |
Visceral Pericardium
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Inner layer of the pericardium that forms the surface of the heart
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