Alveolar Ventilation

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Created Sep 26, 2010
by
ellis018

 

 
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1
Where is there more ventilation? At the base or the Apex of the lung?
 
Base
2
Intrapleural pressure is more negative. Apex or Base
 
Apex
3
Greater transmural pressure gradient. Apex or Base
 
Apex
4
Alveoli are larger, and less compliant. Apex or Base
 
Apex
5
Less Ventilation. Apex or Base
 
Apex
6
Intrapleural pressure is less negative. Apex or Base
 
Base
7
Smaller transmural pressure gradient. Apex or Base
 
Base
8
Alveoli are smaller, and more compliant. Apex or Base
 
Base
9
More Ventilation. Apex or Base
 
Base
10
The Nitrogen Washout test is measured during inspiration or expiration
 
Expiration
11
What does the nitrogen washout test measure?
 
Regional Ventilation
12
What does Phase I of the Nitrogen Washout test show?
 
Not much nitrogen, mainly oxygen from deadspace
13
What does phase II of the Nitrogen Washout test show?
 
increasing nitrogen and decreasing oxygen from deadspace
14
What does phase III of the Nitrogen washout test show?
 
Nitrogen from alveolar gas @ the base of the lungs
15
What does phase IV of the Nitrogen washout test show?
 
Rapidly increasing percentage of nitrogen

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