Abnormal Chapter 6 Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders

Exam 2 

92 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

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Front Back
Body
Soma
- overly preoccupied with their health or body appearance - no identifiable medical condition causing the physical complaints
Soma
Tied to psychoanalysis
Hysterical neurosis
Types of DSM-IV Somatoform Disorders
—Hypochondriasis —Somatization disorder —Conversion disorder —Pain disorder —Body dysmorphic disorder
Physical complaints without a clearing cause
Hypochondriasis
Severe anxiety focused on the possibility of having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
People with hypochondriasis has a strong ... ...
Disease conviction
Very difficult to reassure them (in which medical reassurance does not seem to help)
Disease conviction
Does hypochondriasis have good prevalence data?
No, it is lacking
What is the onset of hypochondriasis?
Onset at any age
Hypochondriasis - acute or chronic?
Acute
2 causes of hypochondriasis
Cognitive perceptual distortions familial history of illness
Might interpret ambiguous stimuli as something negative and extreme --> once they focus on something they will increase their anxiety
Cognitive perceptual illness
Family has dealt with a lot of illness or genetic vulnerability tend to view life events as negative and generally had adults that modelled it
Familial history of illness
Treatment for hypochondriasis
- challenge illness-related misinterpretations- provide some substantial and sensitive reassurance - stress management and coping strategies