Cardiovascular System Terms Flashcards

Vascular system

110 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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What does the vascular system consist of?
Capillaries
arteries
veins
What do arteries do?
Carry blood from the heart to the capillaries
What does the cross-section of an artery show us?
That the artery consists of three layers of tissues.
What do the arteries do?
Maintain normal blood pressure.
Which layer enables arteries to constrict or dilate?
The smooth muscle layer.
What are smaller arteries called?
Arterioles.
What is arteriosclerosis?
When arteries lose their elasticity.
What is an aneurysm?
When a weak portion of an arterial wall bulges out.
What is atherosclerosis?
When cholesterol plaques form in the walls of a coronary artery.
What do veins do?
Carry blood from capillaries back to the heart.
Why do veins have valves?
To prevent backflow of blood.
Describe blood pressure in veins.
It is very low.
What can veins do extensively?
Veins can constrict extensively.
What are smaller veins called?
Venules.
Name the disorders of arteries.
Arteriosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis.
Aneurysm.