Plant Cell Processes

Respiration, osmosis, photosynthesis, diffusion, etc

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Diffusion
Movement of a substance from an area of hight concentration to an area of low concentration.
Osmosis
Diffusion of water or other solvent through a cell membrane
Isotonic
Water concentration inside the cell is the same outside of the cell.
Mitochondria
Powerhouse...breaks down food for energy.
Active transport
Larger molecules require energy to pass through a membrane.
Passive transport
The movement of a chemical substance across a cell membrane without energy by the cell, as in diffusion.
Hypertonic
Water concentration inside the cell is MORE than water concentration outside the cell. Cell will burst, (lyse)
Hypotonic
Water concentration inside the cell is less than concentration outside the cell.
Endocytosis
When materials enter the cell.
Exocytosis
More large molecules out of cell (waste)
Phagocytosis
Cell eating (takes in food)
Pincocytosis
Cell drinks
Selectively permeable
Allows some materials to pass but not others.
Photosynthesis
Means to make with light. photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts (leaves) Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll. chlorophyll traps sun light energy and combines CO2 w/ H20 to make 602+C6H12O6
Respiration
Occurs in mitochondria mitochondria uses O2to break down C6H12O6 to make energy. CO2 and H2O as a waste product.