Define These Introduction to Business Terms Flashcards

INTRO to BUSINESS Ch 3 terms

27 cards   |   Total Attempts: 185
  

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Importing :
Buying products from another country
Exporting :
Selling products to another country
Free Trade :
The movement of goods and services among nations without political or economic barriers
Comparative Advantage Theory** :
Country sell to other countries products that it produces most efficiently;buy from others products it cannot produce as effectively or efficiently
Absolute Advantage :
Advantage that exists when a country has a monopoly on producing a specific product or is able to produce it more efficiently than all other countries
Balance of Trade :
The total value of a nation’s exports compared to its imports measured over a particular period.
Trade Deficit :
An unfavorable balance of trade; occurs when the value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports
Balance of Payments :
Diff betw $$ coming into a country & $$ leaving a country + $$ flows fr other factors: tourism, foreign aid, military $$,& foreign investment.
Dumping :
Selling products in a foreign country at lower prices than those charged in the producing country.
Licensing :
A global strategy in which the firm(licensor) allows a foreign company(the licensee) to produces its product in exchange for a royalty fee
Contract Manufacturing :
A foreign country’s production of private-label goods to which a domestic company than attaches its brand name or trademark
Joint Venture :
A partnership in which two or more companies join to undertake a major project
Strategic Alliance :
A long-term partnership between two or more companies established to help each company build competitive market advantages
Foreign Direct Investment :
The buying of permanent property and business in foreign nations
Foreign Subsidiary :
A company owned in a foreign country by another company(parent company).