C390 Roman History Midterm

Roman history names and terms

48 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Aelius Aristides
(AD 117-181); Popular Greek orator in Roman Empire. Considered prime example of Second Sophistic
Ammianus Marcellinus
(mid to late 4th Century); Roman historian and writer and friend of Julian
Arius
(AD 256-336); Early Christian theologian. taught that Jesus was not eternal, and was subordinate to God (Arianism); Excommunicated by Bishop Alexander of Constantinople
Asceticism
(Christian) practice of austere self-discipline, voluntary undertaken, in order to achieve a higher or spiritual ideal.
Aurelian
(AD 214-275); successful 'soldier-emperor' that ended the Crisis of the Third Century. Re-united Rome in its entirety.
Battle of Adrianople
(AD August 9, 378);Overwhelming victory of Germanic Tribes over Roman Army led by Emperor Valens
Battle of Milvian Bridge
(AD October 28,312);between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius. Constantine won the battle and attributed his victory to the God of Christianity.
Caracalla
(AD 186-218); the son of Emperor Septimius Severus. Proclaimed co-emperor with brother Geta when his father died. Later murdered Geta and his family.
Constantine I
(AD 272-337); Great Roman Emperor that legalized and greatly helped spread Christianity in Empire. Responsible for Edict of Milan (313 AD); still supported pagan gods, and baptized close to death
Constantinople
Greek Orthodox Christian city, lying in the most Christianised part of the Empire; Renamed by Constantine as capitol of Empire for geographical reasons
Constantius II
Roman emperor from 337-371 AD;had non-christian family members killed. Was challenged by and later named Julian as Emperor
Constitutio Antoniniana
(212 AD); Edict declared by Caracalla all free-born men of the Roman Empire were to be given full Roman citizenship and all free-born women of the Empire were given the same rights as Roman women were
Ambrose of Milan
(AD 340 � 4 April 397), bishop of Milan was one of the most eminent bishops of the 4th century
Council of Nicaea
(AD 325); Constantine I called for first conference of bishops of the Christian Church to resolve disagreements in the Church of Alexandria over the nature of Jesus and God.
Decius
Roman emperor (249 - 251);Early in 250, Decius issued the edict for the suppression of Christianity. Greatly persecuted Christians