5th Grade - Economics

Economics

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The STUDY of how people produce, distribute and consume things to meet their basic needs.
Economics
Existence of LIMITED resources to meet our unlimited wants.
Scarcity
Giving up the OPPORTUNITY to satisfy other wants.
OPPORTUNITY Costs
People do what their PARENTS did; Economy Based on Customs.
TRADITIONAL Economic System
The government TELLS people what to do, how to make things and how much to make.
COMMAND Economy
Producers and consumers decide.
Free Market Society
A person or business that SUPPLIES GOODS and SERVICES.
Producer
People and businesses that USE GOODS and SERVICES to satisfy their needs and wants.
Consumer
ITEMS PEOPLE MAKE and USE such as toys, food and cars.
Goods
THINGS THAT PEOPLE DO for OTHERS. Example a doctor provides medical care.
Services
The ACT of MAKING or PROVIDING goods or services.
Production
The ACT of USING goods and services.
Consumption
The DIFFERENCE between the producers COSTS and the SELLING PRICE.
Profit
The AMOUNT of GOODS and SERVICES that producers MAKE.
Supply
The AMOUNT of GOODS and SERVICES consumers are willing to BUY.
Demand