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Side A ------ Side B
What is a nerve? ------ A bundle of hundreds to thousands of axons, C.T and blood vessels that lies outside the braind and spinal cord.
Spinal Cord ------ Contains 31 pairs of spinal nerves
Ganglia ------ "Swelling or knot"Small masses of nervous tissue, mostly body cells of neurons, outside the brain and spinal cord.Associated with cranial, spinal nerves.
`Enteris plexuses ------ The extensive networks of neurons in walls of organs and GI tract.
Sensory receptors ------ Dendrites of sensory neurons, or separate, specialized cells that monitor chainges in internal, external environments.Photoreceptors in retina of eye.
Functions of nervous system ------ Carries out complex tasks: sensing smells, producing speech, providing signals that control body movments, etc.
Sensory function ------ Sensory receptors that detect internal stimuli:Inc. in blood acidityExternal: raindrop landing on arm.
Sensory (Afferent) neurons ------ Carry information from lower level to higher level in spinal cord and brain.
Integrative function ------ Intergrates (processes) sensory information by analyzing and storing some of it and making decisions.
Interneurons ------ Many neurons that participate in integration. The axons extend only for a short distance, contact nearby neurons in brain, spinal cord or ganglion.
Motor function ------ Responding to integration decisions.
Effectors ------ Cells and organs contacted by motor neurons in cranial and spinal nerves.
Central nervous system (CNS) ------ Brain and spinal cord: Thoughts, memories and emotions.
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) ------ All nerves, except brain and spinal cord. Include cranial, spinal nerves, their branches, ganglia and sensory receptors.
Axillary nerve ------ Supplies the deltoid and teres minor muscles.
Ipsilateral ------ on or relating to the same side (of the body)  
Transverse ------ Down middle
Epigastric region ------ Top middle
Hypogastric region ------ lower middle
illiac region ------ lower left/right side of nines
Lumbar region ------ middle left/right side of nines
Anatomincal position ------ Standing erect, with feet and palms facing forward.
Polyunsaturated fats ------ contain more than 1 dbl covalent bond between fatty acid carbon atoms. e.g: canola, linoleic, corn, safflower and soybean oil.
tRNA ------ Transfer RNA - carries amino acids into ribosomes and bonds with mRNA for protein production.
Integral protein ------ Permanently attached to the biological membrane.
Selective permeability ------ will allow certain  molecules or ions in via diffusion or facilitated diffusion.
Active transport ------ Based on sizeRequires ATPGoes against concentration gradient
Hypertonic solution ------ "greater than"Higher concentration of solutes.
Cytoskeleton ------ Structure: proteins, microfilaments (actin), intermediate filaments (keratin), microtubles.Functions: support, transport (secratory granules, organelles)
Mitochondria ------ Cellular respirationATP productionSelf replicatin
Ribosomes ------ Structure: RNA, protein, lg subunit, sm subunitFunction: mRNA & tRNA, protein synthesis
Centrosome ------ Involved in cell division (mitosis/meiosis)
Cilia and Flagella ------ Aid in cell movement
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) ------ Structure: NO RIBOSOMES, dbl membraneFunction: synthesis of non-proteins, transport, storage
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) ------ Structure: dbl membrane, phospholipids/proteins, ribosomesFunction: site of protein synth, transport, temp storage
Golgi Apparatus ------ Structure: phospholipids, proteinsFunction: packaging, concentrating, assembly, etc of cell products.
Lysosome ------ Structure: H+ ion pumps, enzymesFunction: digestion, worn out membranes, worn out organelles, microorganisms, autophagy, heterophagy
Microvilli ------ Structure: actinFunction: increases surface area
Nucleus ------ Structure: nuclear envelope, nucleoli, chromatinFunction: controls protein synthesis, Cell division (mitosis/meiosis)
Plasma membrane ------ Structure: phospholipid bilayer, cholesteral, protein, carbFunction: Separation, transport, reception, recognition, enzyme location
Epithelial tissue ------ Line the cavities and surfaces of structures. Most glands are formed from epitheliul tissue.
Serous membrane ------ A smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells which excrete serous fluid.
Hyaline cartilage ------ A cartilage with a homogeneous matrix. It is the most common type, occurring at the articular ends of bones.
Collagen fibers ------ "colla = glue"Very strong, resists pulling forces, but not stiff. Promotes tissue flexibility.
Exocrine glands ------ Glands that secrete their products into a duct.
Lacuna ------ Small space containing an osteocyte in bone or chondrocyte in cartilage.
Stratum basale ------ The deepest epidermal layer, where mitotic activity occurs.
Layers of skin ------ stratum corneumstratum licidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum basale
keratin ------  Tough and insoluble.Hair and nails are made of keratin
Pacinian corpuscles ------ Sensitivity to deep pressure touch.
Cuticle ------ Dead layers of epidemal cells or keratinocytes
Acne ------ Inflammation of sebacious glands
Types of burns ------ 1st degree - damage to epidermis2nd degree - damage to epidermis and dermis3rd degree - damage to epidermis, dermis and hypodermis

Side A ------ Side B
What is a nerve? ------ A bundle of hundreds to thousands of axons, C.T and blood vessels that lies outside the braind and spinal cord.
Spinal Cord ------ Contains 31 pairs of spinal nerves
Ganglia ------ "Swelling or knot"Small masses of nervous tissue, mostly body cells of neurons, outside the brain and spinal cord.Associated with cranial, spinal nerves.
`Enteris plexuses ------ The extensive networks of neurons in walls of organs and GI tract.
Sensory receptors ------ Dendrites of sensory neurons, or separate, specialized cells that monitor chainges in internal, external environments.Photoreceptors in retina of eye.
Functions of nervous system ------ Carries out complex tasks: sensing smells, producing speech, providing signals that control body movments, etc.
Sensory function ------ Sensory receptors that detect internal stimuli:Inc. in blood acidityExternal: raindrop landing on arm.
Sensory (Afferent) neurons ------ Carry information from lower level to higher level in spinal cord and brain.
Integrative function ------ Intergrates (processes) sensory information by analyzing and storing some of it and making decisions.
Interneurons ------ Many neurons that participate in integration. The axons extend only for a short distance, contact nearby neurons in brain, spinal cord or ganglion.
Motor function ------ Responding to integration decisions.
Effectors ------ Cells and organs contacted by motor neurons in cranial and spinal nerves.
Central nervous system (CNS) ------ Brain and spinal cord: Thoughts, memories and emotions.
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) ------ All nerves, except brain and spinal cord. Include cranial, spinal nerves, their branches, ganglia and sensory receptors.
Axillary nerve ------ Supplies the deltoid and teres minor muscles.
Ipsilateral ------ on or relating to the same side (of the body)  
Transverse ------ Down middle
Epigastric region ------ Top middle
Hypogastric region ------ lower middle
illiac region ------ lower left/right side of nines
Lumbar region ------ middle left/right side of nines
Anatomincal position ------ Standing erect, with feet and palms facing forward.
Polyunsaturated fats ------ contain more than 1 dbl covalent bond between fatty acid carbon atoms. e.g: canola, linoleic, corn, safflower and soybean oil.
tRNA ------ Transfer RNA - carries amino acids into ribosomes and bonds with mRNA for protein production.
Integral protein ------ Permanently attached to the biological membrane.
Selective permeability ------ will allow certain  molecules or ions in via diffusion or facilitated diffusion.
Active transport ------ Based on sizeRequires ATPGoes against concentration gradient
Hypertonic solution ------ "greater than"Higher concentration of solutes.
Cytoskeleton ------ Structure: proteins, microfilaments (actin), intermediate filaments (keratin), microtubles.Functions: support, transport (secratory granules, organelles)
Mitochondria ------ Cellular respirationATP productionSelf replicatin
Ribosomes ------ Structure: RNA, protein, lg subunit, sm subunitFunction: mRNA & tRNA, protein synthesis
Centrosome ------ Involved in cell division (mitosis/meiosis)
Cilia and Flagella ------ Aid in cell movement
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) ------ Structure: NO RIBOSOMES, dbl membraneFunction: synthesis of non-proteins, transport, storage
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) ------ Structure: dbl membrane, phospholipids/proteins, ribosomesFunction: site of protein synth, transport, temp storage
Golgi Apparatus ------ Structure: phospholipids, proteinsFunction: packaging, concentrating, assembly, etc of cell products.
Lysosome ------ Structure: H+ ion pumps, enzymesFunction: digestion, worn out membranes, worn out organelles, microorganisms, autophagy, heterophagy
Microvilli ------ Structure: actinFunction: increases surface area
Nucleus ------ Structure: nuclear envelope, nucleoli, chromatinFunction: controls protein synthesis, Cell division (mitosis/meiosis)
Plasma membrane ------ Structure: phospholipid bilayer, cholesteral, protein, carbFunction: Separation, transport, reception, recognition, enzyme location
Epithelial tissue ------ Line the cavities and surfaces of structures. Most glands are formed from epitheliul tissue.
Serous membrane ------ A smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells which excrete serous fluid.
Hyaline cartilage ------ A cartilage with a homogeneous matrix. It is the most common type, occurring at the articular ends of bones.
Collagen fibers ------ "colla = glue"Very strong, resists pulling forces, but not stiff. Promotes tissue flexibility.
Exocrine glands ------ Glands that secrete their products into a duct.
Lacuna ------ Small space containing an osteocyte in bone or chondrocyte in cartilage.
Stratum basale ------ The deepest epidermal layer, where mitotic activity occurs.
Layers of skin ------ stratum corneumstratum licidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum basale
keratin ------  Tough and insoluble.Hair and nails are made of keratin
Pacinian corpuscles ------ Sensitivity to deep pressure touch.
Cuticle ------ Dead layers of epidemal cells or keratinocytes
Acne ------ Inflammation of sebacious glands
Types of burns ------ 1st degree - damage to epidermis2nd degree - damage to epidermis and dermis3rd degree - damage to epidermis, dermis and hypodermis