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Side A ------ Side B
Piaget's Stages (ages)  ------ Sensorimotor (birth - 2 yrs); Preoperational (2 - 7 yrs); Concrete Operational (7 - 11 yrs); Formal Operational (11+ yrs)
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Devel (ages) ------ Oral (birth to 1 yr); Anal (1 - 3 yrs); Phallic (3 - 6 yrs); Latency (6 - 12 yrs); Genital (12+ yrs)
Erikson's Final Two Stages (ages) ------ Generativity v. Stagnation (mid-adulthood); Integrity v. Despair (old age)
Erikson's First Three Stages (ages) ------ Trust v. Mistrust (infancy);
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt (toddler);
Initiative v. Guilt (early childhood);
Erikson Stages 4 - 6 (ages) ------ Industry v. Inferiority (school age); Identity v. Role Confusion (teens); Intimacy v. Isolation (yng adult)
Flight of Ideas (MSE) ------ Thoughts not associated by logic
Tangential Speech (MSE) ------ Answers don't follow question
Loose Associations (MSE) ------ Ideas slip off the track on to another which is obliquely related or unrelated. 
Circumstantial Speech (MSE) ------ Speech very delayed at reaching its goal. Excessive long windedness/detail.
Mental Retardation (DSM) ------ IQ < or = 70; impaired functioning; onset before 18.
Rett's D/O (DSM) ------ Females only; head growth decel; lost coordination; social probs.
Pica (DSM) ------ Eating non-food (e.g., dirt)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (keywords) ------ Schemas; core beliefs; automatic thoughts; cognitive distortions; thought record; downward arrow; 
Freud's Structural Personality Theory  ------ Id (pleasure principle; primary process thinking); Ego (reality principle; secondary process thinking); Superego (ego ideal; conscience)
Object Relations Phases ------ Normal autism (1st month); Symbiotic (2 - 8 mos); Differentiation (7m - 2y); Integration/Rapproachment (2 - 3 yrs)
Repression ------ Id's drives out of conscious into unconsious
Regression ------ Retreat to earlier stage
Projection ------ Unacceptable needs/drives attributed to other
Reaction Formation ------ Express opposite of anxiety-forming instinct
Displacement ------ Transfer instinct to less threatening target (e.g., angry at dad, mom yells at kid)
Sublimation ------ Impulses diverted into socially acceptable outlet (e.g., work, art)
Denial  ------ Ignore personal relevance or deny existence of an anxiety-provoking impulse
Introjection ------ Ascribe thoughts/bx of others to oneself.
Rationalization ------ Interpret own bx as rational/acceptable
Undoing ------ Bx to undo effect of past action
Structural Family Therapy (keywords) ------ alignments; heirarchies; subsystems; boundaries; enmeshment; joining; mimesis; family map; enactment; reframing
Strategic Family Therapy (keywords) ------ social/problem/interaction/goal-setting stages; communication; interpersonal phenom; prob solving; directives; paradoxical ints; 
Paradoxical Interventions ------ Milton Erickson/Strategic Family Therapy: restraning (don't change); positioning (exag sx); reframing 
Existential Therapy (keywords) ------ death; isolation; freedom; meaninglessness; experience; phenomenology; Yalom; Franl
Person-Centered Therapy (keywords) ------ unconditional positive regard; accurate empathy; genuineness; dx = label; incongruence; Carl Rogers
Narrative Therapy (keywords) ------ ambiguous experience; externalizing; influence mapping; reauthoring; deconstruction
Gestalt Therapy (keywords) ------ awareness; Fritz Perls; boundary disturbances; "I" language; empty chair; here & now; body language; holistic
Boundary Disturbances (Gestalt) ------ Introjection (swallow w/out understanding); Projection (disowning self); Retroflection (eg anger inward); Confluence (bound probs)
Additive Empathy ------ Reflect expressed and implied content  (e.g.  “I have the impression that ...”)
Reciprocal Empathy ------ Reflection - accurate understanding, non-additive.
Reflection Errors (4) ------ Timing (over/under reflection); Stereotyping (SW=robot); Depth (+/-); Language (eg slang)
Word Salad ------ Jumble of incoherent speech
Neologisms ------ Invented words
Clanging ------ Speech driven by word sounds (e.g., rhyming or  alliteration).
Confabulation ------ Formation of false memories, perceptions, or beliefs--usu. to cover memory loss (Alzheimer's or blackouts).
Proxemics v. Kenesics v. Paralanguage ------ Proxemics = spatial bx; Kinesics = movement; Para = nonverbal vocal cues (e.g. vol, speed, intonation)
Ideas of reference ------ Delusional belief that casual events, people's remarks, etc. are referring to oneself when, in fact, they are not (eg TV, newspaper)
Wechsler (testing) ------ Generates an IQ score - WAIS (16+); WISC (6 - 16); WPPSI  (@3- @7)
Projective Tests ------ Interpretive/subjective personality tests (e.g., Rorschach, DAP (draw a person), sand tray, HTP (tree/house/person), sentence completion
Commonly Used Intelligence Tests  ------ WAIS, WISC, Vineland, Stanford-Binet, and elements of the MSE
Anorexia v. Bulimia (DSM Diff) ------ A.N. = low weight; psychotic flavor (re body); can include purge
B.N. = binge/purge; normal weight
OCD v. OCPD (DSM Diff) ------ OCD = ego dystonic; anxiety driven; rituals/obsessions; OCPD = ego syntonic; rigid; no obses/compuls.  Dx's can coexist (eg, rigid hoarding)
Factitious D/O v. Malingering v. Somatoform D/O (DSM DIff) ------ Factitious = sick role
Malingering = for goal (e.g., SSI)
Somatoform = not faking
Personality Disorders (by cluster)  ------ A ("weird"): Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal 
B ("wild"): Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narc.
C ("wimp"): Avoidant, Dependent, OCPD
Schizoid PD ------ Loner; minimal rxs; prefers solitude; no pleasure or desire for social interaction; cold; detached
Schizotypal PD ------ Eccentric/wild appearance & bx; odd beliefs (magical thinking, ideas of ref, so pho); short rxs; suspicious; not psychotic
Paranoid PD ------ Distrust and suspiciousness; no trust; holds grudges; questions mate's fidelity; non-delusional
Antisocial PD ------ Violates rights of others; present since age 15; fights; irresponsibility; deceitfulness; lack of remorse
Borderline PD ------ Probs w/ rx, self-image, affect, impulsivity; idealize/devalue; abandonment fear; self-injurious; feelings of emptiness
Histrionic PD ------ High emo, attention seeking; inappropriate seductiveness; use of appearance; impressionistic speech; shifting emo; quick rx
Narcissistic PD ------ Grandiose, lack of empathy, hypersensitivity to eval; entitlement; exploitive; envious; fantasies of success/power/perfect love
Avoidant PD ------ Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to eval; min rxs; poor self-image; fear of embarrassment
Dependent PD ------ Submissive, clinging, fear of separation; prob w/ solo decisions; no responsibility for self; 0 confidence; helplessness; probs disagreeing w/ others
Obsessive-Compulsive PD ------ Rigidity, perfectionism, control; preoc w/ rules, lists; stubborn, miserly, workaholic; moral/ethical inflexibility; problems throwing things out 
Order of language acquisition ------ crying; cooing; echolalia; holophrastic speech; telegraphic speech; vocab growth; correct grammar; metalinguistics
Echolalia ------ Child's imitation of speech sounds (after cooing, before holophrastic speech)
Holophrastic Speech ------ Child expresses sentence meaning with single word (e.g., "milk!")
Telegraphic Speech ------ Two or more words in sentence (e.g., "Milk now!")
Kohlberg's First Level of Moral Devel (and substages) ------ Preconventional Morality (Punishment & Obdience Orientation); Instrumental Hedonism)
Kohlberg's Second Level of Moral Devel (and substages) ------ Conventional Morality (Good Boy/Good Girl Orientation; Law & Order Orientation)
Kohlberg's Third Level of Moral Devel (and substages) ------ Postconventional Morality (Morality of Contract, Individual Rights, and Democratically Accepted Laws; Morality of Individual Principles of Conscience)
Suicide Risk Factors ------ Hx of attempts; old age; males 70+, females 15-24; hopelessness; hx depression; caucasian; native am 15-19; loss; recent lifting of dep sx
Four levels of acculturation (Berry) ------ Integration (+/+ new culture/o.g. culture); assimilation (+/-); separation (-/+); marginalization (-/-)

Side A ------ Side B
Piaget's Stages (ages)  ------ Sensorimotor (birth - 2 yrs); Preoperational (2 - 7 yrs); Concrete Operational (7 - 11 yrs); Formal Operational (11+ yrs)
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Devel (ages) ------ Oral (birth to 1 yr); Anal (1 - 3 yrs); Phallic (3 - 6 yrs); Latency (6 - 12 yrs); Genital (12+ yrs)
Erikson's Final Two Stages (ages) ------ Generativity v. Stagnation (mid-adulthood); Integrity v. Despair (old age)
Erikson's First Three Stages (ages) ------ Trust v. Mistrust (infancy);
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt (toddler);
Initiative v. Guilt (early childhood);
Erikson Stages 4 - 6 (ages) ------ Industry v. Inferiority (school age); Identity v. Role Confusion (teens); Intimacy v. Isolation (yng adult)
Flight of Ideas (MSE) ------ Thoughts not associated by logic
Tangential Speech (MSE) ------ Answers don't follow question
Loose Associations (MSE) ------ Ideas slip off the track on to another which is obliquely related or unrelated. 
Circumstantial Speech (MSE) ------ Speech very delayed at reaching its goal. Excessive long windedness/detail.
Mental Retardation (DSM) ------ IQ < or = 70; impaired functioning; onset before 18.
Rett's D/O (DSM) ------ Females only; head growth decel; lost coordination; social probs.
Pica (DSM) ------ Eating non-food (e.g., dirt)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (keywords) ------ Schemas; core beliefs; automatic thoughts; cognitive distortions; thought record; downward arrow; 
Freud's Structural Personality Theory  ------ Id (pleasure principle; primary process thinking); Ego (reality principle; secondary process thinking); Superego (ego ideal; conscience)
Object Relations Phases ------ Normal autism (1st month); Symbiotic (2 - 8 mos); Differentiation (7m - 2y); Integration/Rapproachment (2 - 3 yrs)
Repression ------ Id's drives out of conscious into unconsious
Regression ------ Retreat to earlier stage
Projection ------ Unacceptable needs/drives attributed to other
Reaction Formation ------ Express opposite of anxiety-forming instinct
Displacement ------ Transfer instinct to less threatening target (e.g., angry at dad, mom yells at kid)
Sublimation ------ Impulses diverted into socially acceptable outlet (e.g., work, art)
Denial  ------ Ignore personal relevance or deny existence of an anxiety-provoking impulse
Introjection ------ Ascribe thoughts/bx of others to oneself.
Rationalization ------ Interpret own bx as rational/acceptable
Undoing ------ Bx to undo effect of past action
Structural Family Therapy (keywords) ------ alignments; heirarchies; subsystems; boundaries; enmeshment; joining; mimesis; family map; enactment; reframing
Strategic Family Therapy (keywords) ------ social/problem/interaction/goal-setting stages; communication; interpersonal phenom; prob solving; directives; paradoxical ints; 
Paradoxical Interventions ------ Milton Erickson/Strategic Family Therapy: restraning (don't change); positioning (exag sx); reframing 
Existential Therapy (keywords) ------ death; isolation; freedom; meaninglessness; experience; phenomenology; Yalom; Franl
Person-Centered Therapy (keywords) ------ unconditional positive regard; accurate empathy; genuineness; dx = label; incongruence; Carl Rogers
Narrative Therapy (keywords) ------ ambiguous experience; externalizing; influence mapping; reauthoring; deconstruction
Gestalt Therapy (keywords) ------ awareness; Fritz Perls; boundary disturbances; "I" language; empty chair; here & now; body language; holistic
Boundary Disturbances (Gestalt) ------ Introjection (swallow w/out understanding); Projection (disowning self); Retroflection (eg anger inward); Confluence (bound probs)
Additive Empathy ------ Reflect expressed and implied content  (e.g.  “I have the impression that ...”)
Reciprocal Empathy ------ Reflection - accurate understanding, non-additive.
Reflection Errors (4) ------ Timing (over/under reflection); Stereotyping (SW=robot); Depth (+/-); Language (eg slang)
Word Salad ------ Jumble of incoherent speech
Neologisms ------ Invented words
Clanging ------ Speech driven by word sounds (e.g., rhyming or  alliteration).
Confabulation ------ Formation of false memories, perceptions, or beliefs--usu. to cover memory loss (Alzheimer's or blackouts).
Proxemics v. Kenesics v. Paralanguage ------ Proxemics = spatial bx; Kinesics = movement; Para = nonverbal vocal cues (e.g. vol, speed, intonation)
Ideas of reference ------ Delusional belief that casual events, people's remarks, etc. are referring to oneself when, in fact, they are not (eg TV, newspaper)
Wechsler (testing) ------ Generates an IQ score - WAIS (16+); WISC (6 - 16); WPPSI  (@3- @7)
Projective Tests ------ Interpretive/subjective personality tests (e.g., Rorschach, DAP (draw a person), sand tray, HTP (tree/house/person), sentence completion
Commonly Used Intelligence Tests  ------ WAIS, WISC, Vineland, Stanford-Binet, and elements of the MSE
Anorexia v. Bulimia (DSM Diff) ------ A.N. = low weight; psychotic flavor (re body); can include purge
B.N. = binge/purge; normal weight
OCD v. OCPD (DSM Diff) ------ OCD = ego dystonic; anxiety driven; rituals/obsessions; OCPD = ego syntonic; rigid; no obses/compuls.  Dx's can coexist (eg, rigid hoarding)
Factitious D/O v. Malingering v. Somatoform D/O (DSM DIff) ------ Factitious = sick role
Malingering = for goal (e.g., SSI)
Somatoform = not faking
Personality Disorders (by cluster)  ------ A ("weird"): Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal 
B ("wild"): Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narc.
C ("wimp"): Avoidant, Dependent, OCPD
Schizoid PD ------ Loner; minimal rxs; prefers solitude; no pleasure or desire for social interaction; cold; detached
Schizotypal PD ------ Eccentric/wild appearance & bx; odd beliefs (magical thinking, ideas of ref, so pho); short rxs; suspicious; not psychotic
Paranoid PD ------ Distrust and suspiciousness; no trust; holds grudges; questions mate's fidelity; non-delusional
Antisocial PD ------ Violates rights of others; present since age 15; fights; irresponsibility; deceitfulness; lack of remorse
Borderline PD ------ Probs w/ rx, self-image, affect, impulsivity; idealize/devalue; abandonment fear; self-injurious; feelings of emptiness
Histrionic PD ------ High emo, attention seeking; inappropriate seductiveness; use of appearance; impressionistic speech; shifting emo; quick rx
Narcissistic PD ------ Grandiose, lack of empathy, hypersensitivity to eval; entitlement; exploitive; envious; fantasies of success/power/perfect love
Avoidant PD ------ Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to eval; min rxs; poor self-image; fear of embarrassment
Dependent PD ------ Submissive, clinging, fear of separation; prob w/ solo decisions; no responsibility for self; 0 confidence; helplessness; probs disagreeing w/ others
Obsessive-Compulsive PD ------ Rigidity, perfectionism, control; preoc w/ rules, lists; stubborn, miserly, workaholic; moral/ethical inflexibility; problems throwing things out 
Order of language acquisition ------ crying; cooing; echolalia; holophrastic speech; telegraphic speech; vocab growth; correct grammar; metalinguistics
Echolalia ------ Child's imitation of speech sounds (after cooing, before holophrastic speech)
Holophrastic Speech ------ Child expresses sentence meaning with single word (e.g., "milk!")
Telegraphic Speech ------ Two or more words in sentence (e.g., "Milk now!")
Kohlberg's First Level of Moral Devel (and substages) ------ Preconventional Morality (Punishment & Obdience Orientation); Instrumental Hedonism)
Kohlberg's Second Level of Moral Devel (and substages) ------ Conventional Morality (Good Boy/Good Girl Orientation; Law & Order Orientation)
Kohlberg's Third Level of Moral Devel (and substages) ------ Postconventional Morality (Morality of Contract, Individual Rights, and Democratically Accepted Laws; Morality of Individual Principles of Conscience)
Suicide Risk Factors ------ Hx of attempts; old age; males 70+, females 15-24; hopelessness; hx depression; caucasian; native am 15-19; loss; recent lifting of dep sx
Four levels of acculturation (Berry) ------ Integration (+/+ new culture/o.g. culture); assimilation (+/-); separation (-/+); marginalization (-/-)