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sensation and perception olfactory and gustatory and somatosensory systems
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Side A ------ Side B the outermost layer of the epidermis ------ stratum corneum semi-permeable outer layer of the skin, part of cutis ------ epidermis part of the cutis, where hair roots and sweat glands reside ------ dermis fatty or adipose tissue layer which holds large blood vessels and nerves. attached to muscle and bones with connective tissue ------ subcutaneous fat layer skin part of the nervous system filled with mechanical receptors that respond to physical distortion and provide information about the environment ------ somatosensory receptors information enters the dorsal roots, passes through the ganglion, into the spinal cord and to the thalamus and the parietal lobe. relays information about pain, temperature, itch, and crude touch ------ spinothalamic pathway relays information about light touch, vibration, and conscious information ------ lemniscal pathway create impulses controlling movement ------ motor cortex map of sensory space in its location ------ homunculus small nerve fibers are stimulated. the projection neurons are stimulated and the inhibitory interneurons are blocked ------ PAIN large nerve fibers are activated. projection neurons are activated and the inhibitory interneurons are as well, blocking the projection neuron signals. ------ no pain creates the perception of pain when stimulated by potentially damaging stimuli. ------ nociceptors disorder which affects the development and survival of sensory neurons. results in inability to produce tears, poor growth, trouble swallowing, insensitivity to pain. ------ familial dysautonomia, riley day syndrome the phenomenon of pain perceived at a site adjacent to an injury, such as chest pain during a heart attack ------ referred pain glands that secrete SEBUM or an oily waxy substance to lubricate mammal skin and hair ------ sebaceous glands sweat glands composed of coiled secretory portions located in the dermis and subcutaneous fat ------ apocrine glands fat tissue ------ adipose hairy ------ hirsute hairless skin ------ glabrous a dark pigmented tumor caused by a melanocyte. ------ melanoma irregular white patches in the skin caused by non-functioning melanocytes ------ vitiligo herpes zoster infection in a dorsal root causes painful rash with blisters ------ dermatone, shingles the distance on the skin required to feel two points as opposed to one. ------ two point threshold inflammation of the skin ------ dermatitis energy therapy ------ therapuetic touch drooping eyelids ------ ptosis red itchy skin lesions that may discharge serous matter and may become crusty and scaly. ------ eczema if you are not exposed to infectious agents as a child, your immune system will be stunted, causing you to later develop allergies and infections ------ hygienic hypothesis a volatile compound in high concentration that interacts with the olfactory receptors ------ odorant psuedostratified epithelium whose axons connect with the olfactory bulb of the brain ------ olfactory epithelium molecules of odorants enter the superior nasal concha and dissolve into the mucus lining in the nasal cavity and are detected by olfactory receptors by binding to proteins ------ olfaction via olfactory binding proteins part of the skull beneath the olfactory bulb, through which nerve impulses pass ------ cribriform plate create the sense of smell ------ olfactory receptors cranial nerve at the base of the brain ------ olfactory bulb complete loss of smell ------ anosmia diminished sense of smell ------ hyposmia heightened sense of smell ------ hyperosmia activation of the olfactory complex before a seizure ------ cacosmia phantom smell ------ phantosmia when you eat something and it makes you sick and you dont want to eat it ever again ------ garcia effect when bitches get their periods together ------ menstrual synchrony multiple sexual partners reduces refractory period ------ coolidge effect lock and key association; odorant chemical compounds have specific shapes that correspond with specific receptors. ------ stereochemical effect secreted or exreted chemical that has a social effect on memebers of the same species ------ pheromones an organ in the olfactory cavity which sensed chemical signs of reproduction ------ vomeronasal organ cavities in the face that are mucus lined ------ sinus hypersensitive immune system ------ allergies reduced ability to taste ------ hypoguesia inability to taste ------ aguesia fould rancid metallic taste persists in the mouth ------ dysguesia pathway which causes you to stop eating ------ ventromedial pathway that causes you to eat ------ lateral clusters of receptor cells on the epithelium of the tongue that constitute the sense of taste ------ taste buds sweet salty sour bitter umami ------ TASTES small protuberances on the tongue that contain taste buds ------ papillae abraise food ------ filliform papillae create the sense of taste ------ gustatory receptors when the presence of a stimulus for a certain modality causes a sensation in another modality ------ synesthesia
Side A ------ Side B the outermost layer of the epidermis ------ stratum corneum semi-permeable outer layer of the skin, part of cutis ------ epidermis part of the cutis, where hair roots and sweat glands reside ------ dermis fatty or adipose tissue layer which holds large blood vessels and nerves. attached to muscle and bones with connective tissue ------ subcutaneous fat layer skin part of the nervous system filled with mechanical receptors that respond to physical distortion and provide information about the environment ------ somatosensory receptors information enters the dorsal roots, passes through the ganglion, into the spinal cord and to the thalamus and the parietal lobe. relays information about pain, temperature, itch, and crude touch ------ spinothalamic pathway relays information about light touch, vibration, and conscious information ------ lemniscal pathway create impulses controlling movement ------ motor cortex map of sensory space in its location ------ homunculus small nerve fibers are stimulated. the projection neurons are stimulated and the inhibitory interneurons are blocked ------ PAIN large nerve fibers are activated. projection neurons are activated and the inhibitory interneurons are as well, blocking the projection neuron signals. ------ no pain creates the perception of pain when stimulated by potentially damaging stimuli. ------ nociceptors disorder which affects the development and survival of sensory neurons. results in inability to produce tears, poor growth, trouble swallowing, insensitivity to pain. ------ familial dysautonomia, riley day syndrome the phenomenon of pain perceived at a site adjacent to an injury, such as chest pain during a heart attack ------ referred pain glands that secrete SEBUM or an oily waxy substance to lubricate mammal skin and hair ------ sebaceous glands sweat glands composed of coiled secretory portions located in the dermis and subcutaneous fat ------ apocrine glands fat tissue ------ adipose hairy ------ hirsute hairless skin ------ glabrous a dark pigmented tumor caused by a melanocyte. ------ melanoma irregular white patches in the skin caused by non-functioning melanocytes ------ vitiligo herpes zoster infection in a dorsal root causes painful rash with blisters ------ dermatone, shingles the distance on the skin required to feel two points as opposed to one. ------ two point threshold inflammation of the skin ------ dermatitis energy therapy ------ therapuetic touch drooping eyelids ------ ptosis red itchy skin lesions that may discharge serous matter and may become crusty and scaly. ------ eczema if you are not exposed to infectious agents as a child, your immune system will be stunted, causing you to later develop allergies and infections ------ hygienic hypothesis a volatile compound in high concentration that interacts with the olfactory receptors ------ odorant psuedostratified epithelium whose axons connect with the olfactory bulb of the brain ------ olfactory epithelium molecules of odorants enter the superior nasal concha and dissolve into the mucus lining in the nasal cavity and are detected by olfactory receptors by binding to proteins ------ olfaction via olfactory binding proteins part of the skull beneath the olfactory bulb, through which nerve impulses pass ------ cribriform plate create the sense of smell ------ olfactory receptors cranial nerve at the base of the brain ------ olfactory bulb complete loss of smell ------ anosmia diminished sense of smell ------ hyposmia heightened sense of smell ------ hyperosmia activation of the olfactory complex before a seizure ------ cacosmia phantom smell ------ phantosmia when you eat something and it makes you sick and you dont want to eat it ever again ------ garcia effect when bitches get their periods together ------ menstrual synchrony multiple sexual partners reduces refractory period ------ coolidge effect lock and key association; odorant chemical compounds have specific shapes that correspond with specific receptors. ------ stereochemical effect secreted or exreted chemical that has a social effect on memebers of the same species ------ pheromones an organ in the olfactory cavity which sensed chemical signs of reproduction ------ vomeronasal organ cavities in the face that are mucus lined ------ sinus hypersensitive immune system ------ allergies reduced ability to taste ------ hypoguesia inability to taste ------ aguesia fould rancid metallic taste persists in the mouth ------ dysguesia pathway which causes you to stop eating ------ ventromedial pathway that causes you to eat ------ lateral clusters of receptor cells on the epithelium of the tongue that constitute the sense of taste ------ taste buds sweet salty sour bitter umami ------ TASTES small protuberances on the tongue that contain taste buds ------ papillae abraise food ------ filliform papillae create the sense of taste ------ gustatory receptors when the presence of a stimulus for a certain modality causes a sensation in another modality ------ synesthesia
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