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Science chapter 9: Earthquakes and Volcanoes
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Side A ------ Side B What is an Earhtquake? ------ the vibrations in the ground that result from movement along breaks in Earths interior What is a fault? ------ a break in Earths lithosphere where one block of rock moves toward, away, or past each other what are the three types of faults ------ Srike slip, normal,and reverse Strike slip ------ two blocks of rock slide horrizontally past each other in opposite direction Transform PB Normal ------ Forces pull two blocks of rock apart block of rock above fault moves down relitive to the rock below the fault. Divergent PB Reverse ------ pushes two blocks of rock together block of rock above fault moves up relitive to the rock below the fault Convergent PB seismic waves ------ energy that travels as vibrations on Earth released by rocks moving along faults focus ------ Seismick waves that originate where rocks first mover along fault inside the Earth epicenter ------ location on earth surface directly above earhtquakes focus primary waves(p-waves) ------ cause particle in the ground to move in a push pull motion similar to a coil spring secondary waves(s-waves) ------ slower than p-waves cause particls move up/down at a right angle relitive to direction that wave travels Surface waves ------ cause particles to move up and down in rolling motion seismologist ------ Scientist who study Earthquakes seismometer ------ instrument that measures and records study ground motion to determine distance seismic waves travel seismogram ------ graphic illistration of seismic waves volcano ------ vent in earth crust through wich is melted or molten rock flows magma ------ molten rock below earth surface lava ------ molten rock that erupts on to earths suface hot spots ------ volcanoes not accociated with PB shield volcanoes ------ large sheild shape with gentle slope from basaltic lavas composite volcanoes ------ large steep sided volcano result from explosive eruptions of andesitic and rhyolitic lava and ash cinder cone volcano ------ small steep-sided volcano made from moderately explosive eruption of basaltic lavas volcanic ash ------ tiny particles of pulverized rock and glass viscosity ------ liquid resistance to flow
Side A ------ Side B What is an Earhtquake? ------ the vibrations in the ground that result from movement along breaks in Earths interior What is a fault? ------ a break in Earths lithosphere where one block of rock moves toward, away, or past each other what are the three types of faults ------ Srike slip, normal,and reverse Strike slip ------ two blocks of rock slide horrizontally past each other in opposite direction Transform PB Normal ------ Forces pull two blocks of rock apart block of rock above fault moves down relitive to the rock below the fault. Divergent PB Reverse ------ pushes two blocks of rock together block of rock above fault moves up relitive to the rock below the fault Convergent PB seismic waves ------ energy that travels as vibrations on Earth released by rocks moving along faults focus ------ Seismick waves that originate where rocks first mover along fault inside the Earth epicenter ------ location on earth surface directly above earhtquakes focus primary waves(p-waves) ------ cause particle in the ground to move in a push pull motion similar to a coil spring secondary waves(s-waves) ------ slower than p-waves cause particls move up/down at a right angle relitive to direction that wave travels Surface waves ------ cause particles to move up and down in rolling motion seismologist ------ Scientist who study Earthquakes seismometer ------ instrument that measures and records study ground motion to determine distance seismic waves travel seismogram ------ graphic illistration of seismic waves volcano ------ vent in earth crust through wich is melted or molten rock flows magma ------ molten rock below earth surface lava ------ molten rock that erupts on to earths suface hot spots ------ volcanoes not accociated with PB shield volcanoes ------ large sheild shape with gentle slope from basaltic lavas composite volcanoes ------ large steep sided volcano result from explosive eruptions of andesitic and rhyolitic lava and ash cinder cone volcano ------ small steep-sided volcano made from moderately explosive eruption of basaltic lavas volcanic ash ------ tiny particles of pulverized rock and glass viscosity ------ liquid resistance to flow
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