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Newton's Laws, Simple Machines, Work And Energy
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Side A ------ Side B What is potential energy? ------ Energy due to position or condition (stored energy). Example: holding a rock at the top of a roof What is kinetic energy? ------ Energy in motion Example: a ball going through a hoop What is an example of a first class lever? ------ A seesaw - fulcrum is in the middle. What are some examples of simples machines? ------ Inclined Plane, Lever, Pulley, Wedge, Wheel and Axle What is does the law of the conservation of energy tell us? ------ Whatever energy you put in is the same amount of energy you get back. No energy disappears or is added. If a man lifts a box onto a truck and another man pushes the same box up an inclined plane into the truck - Who does more work? ------ Neither - they both do the same amount of work. Work = Force x Distance What is Newton's 3rd Law? ------ For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. What is Newton's 2nd Law? ------ Force = Mass x Acceleration What is Newton's 1st Law? ------ An object in motion stays in motion until acted on by another force? How does a lever make work easier? ------ A longer lever increases the distance reduces the the force. W = Force x Distance What is an example of a 2nd class lever? ------ A wheelbarrow. Fulcrum is at the end, resistance is in the middle, effort is at the end. What kind of simple machine is a screw? ------ An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. What is an example of a 3rd class lever? ------ A shovel. Fulcrum at one end, effort force in the middle, resistance at the end. If a large brick and a small rock were dropped at the same time, which would hit the ground first? ------ Both will hit the ground at the same time because gravity is pushing them at the same rate. What does aerodynamic mean? ------ It means that an object has very little drag/air resistance. What type of nose cone worked best in our rocket tests? ------ A pointed cone worked the best. Why does a rocket need wings? ------ To stabilize the rocket Where does some energy go when we do work? ------ It turns into heat. How does a pulley make work easier? ------ It changes the direction of the force.
Side A ------ Side B What is potential energy? ------ Energy due to position or condition (stored energy). Example: holding a rock at the top of a roof What is kinetic energy? ------ Energy in motion Example: a ball going through a hoop What is an example of a first class lever? ------ A seesaw - fulcrum is in the middle. What are some examples of simples machines? ------ Inclined Plane, Lever, Pulley, Wedge, Wheel and Axle What is does the law of the conservation of energy tell us? ------ Whatever energy you put in is the same amount of energy you get back. No energy disappears or is added. If a man lifts a box onto a truck and another man pushes the same box up an inclined plane into the truck - Who does more work? ------ Neither - they both do the same amount of work. Work = Force x Distance What is Newton's 3rd Law? ------ For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. What is Newton's 2nd Law? ------ Force = Mass x Acceleration What is Newton's 1st Law? ------ An object in motion stays in motion until acted on by another force? How does a lever make work easier? ------ A longer lever increases the distance reduces the the force. W = Force x Distance What is an example of a 2nd class lever? ------ A wheelbarrow. Fulcrum is at the end, resistance is in the middle, effort is at the end. What kind of simple machine is a screw? ------ An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. What is an example of a 3rd class lever? ------ A shovel. Fulcrum at one end, effort force in the middle, resistance at the end. If a large brick and a small rock were dropped at the same time, which would hit the ground first? ------ Both will hit the ground at the same time because gravity is pushing them at the same rate. What does aerodynamic mean? ------ It means that an object has very little drag/air resistance. What type of nose cone worked best in our rocket tests? ------ A pointed cone worked the best. Why does a rocket need wings? ------ To stabilize the rocket Where does some energy go when we do work? ------ It turns into heat. How does a pulley make work easier? ------ It changes the direction of the force.
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