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MT CHAPTER 2 BODY STRUCTURE AND DIRECTIONAL TERMINOLOGY
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Side A ------ Side B Cell Membrane ------ thin outer wall that encloses the cell contents Cytoplasm ------ holds the organelles of the cell Lysosome ------ Organelle that serves a digestive function for the cell Ribosome ------ site of protein formation; contains RNA Mitochondrion ------ converts netrients to energy in presence of oxygen Nucleus ------ control center of cell; contains DNA, which carries genetic information Antrum ------ any nearly closed cavity or chamber Apex ------ the pointed extremith of a conical structure such as the heart Body ------ the largest or most important part of an organ Fornix ------ any vaultlike or arched body Fundus ------ base or deeptes part of a hollow organ that is farthest from the mouth of the organ Hilum ------ recess, exit, or entrance of a duct into a gland or of nerves and vessels into an organ Lumen ------ Space within an artery, vein, intestine, or tube Sinus ------ cavity or channel in bone, a dilated channel for blood, or cavity to permjit the escape of purulent material Vestibule ------ small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal antr/o ------ antrum apic/o ------ apex hem/o ------ blood hemat/o ------ blood som/o somat/o ------ body oste/o osse/o ------ bone cyt/o ------ cell lys/o ------ dissolve epitheli/o ------ epithelium adip/o ------ fat fornic/o ------ fornix vault like arcy fund/o ------ fundus base or deepest part of an organ myocardi/o ------ heart muscle lumin/o ------ lumen my/o ------ muscle neur/o ------ nerve thel/o ------ nipple kay/o ------ nucleus nucle/o ------ nucleus organ/o ------ organ viscer/o ------ organ, viscera rib/o ------ ribose organic compound that occures widely in nature home/o ------ sameness sin/o sinus/o ------ sinus, cavity rhabdomy/o ------ skeletal muscle leiomy/o ------ smooth muscle system/o ------ system hist/o ------ tissue bol/o ------ to cast vestibul/o ------ vestibul ana- ------ up, apart cata- ------ down dis- ------ bad, difficult endo- ------ within epi- ------ above mal- ------ bad, ill meta- ------ change, beyound para- ------ near, beside -ia -ism ------ condition -ium -um ------ structure -plasm ------ formation -stasis ------ controlling -us ------ noun ending cyst/o ------ bladder vesic/o ------ bladder myel/o ------ bone marrow, spinal cord nephr/o ------ kidney ren/o ------ kidney onych/o ------ nail ungu/o ------ nail oophor ------ ovary enter/o ------ small intestine
Side A ------ Side B Cell Membrane ------ thin outer wall that encloses the cell contents Cytoplasm ------ holds the organelles of the cell Lysosome ------ Organelle that serves a digestive function for the cell Ribosome ------ site of protein formation; contains RNA Mitochondrion ------ converts netrients to energy in presence of oxygen Nucleus ------ control center of cell; contains DNA, which carries genetic information Antrum ------ any nearly closed cavity or chamber Apex ------ the pointed extremith of a conical structure such as the heart Body ------ the largest or most important part of an organ Fornix ------ any vaultlike or arched body Fundus ------ base or deeptes part of a hollow organ that is farthest from the mouth of the organ Hilum ------ recess, exit, or entrance of a duct into a gland or of nerves and vessels into an organ Lumen ------ Space within an artery, vein, intestine, or tube Sinus ------ cavity or channel in bone, a dilated channel for blood, or cavity to permjit the escape of purulent material Vestibule ------ small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal antr/o ------ antrum apic/o ------ apex hem/o ------ blood hemat/o ------ blood som/o somat/o ------ body oste/o osse/o ------ bone cyt/o ------ cell lys/o ------ dissolve epitheli/o ------ epithelium adip/o ------ fat fornic/o ------ fornix vault like arcy fund/o ------ fundus base or deepest part of an organ myocardi/o ------ heart muscle lumin/o ------ lumen my/o ------ muscle neur/o ------ nerve thel/o ------ nipple kay/o ------ nucleus nucle/o ------ nucleus organ/o ------ organ viscer/o ------ organ, viscera rib/o ------ ribose organic compound that occures widely in nature home/o ------ sameness sin/o sinus/o ------ sinus, cavity rhabdomy/o ------ skeletal muscle leiomy/o ------ smooth muscle system/o ------ system hist/o ------ tissue bol/o ------ to cast vestibul/o ------ vestibul ana- ------ up, apart cata- ------ down dis- ------ bad, difficult endo- ------ within epi- ------ above mal- ------ bad, ill meta- ------ change, beyound para- ------ near, beside -ia -ism ------ condition -ium -um ------ structure -plasm ------ formation -stasis ------ controlling -us ------ noun ending cyst/o ------ bladder vesic/o ------ bladder myel/o ------ bone marrow, spinal cord nephr/o ------ kidney ren/o ------ kidney onych/o ------ nail ungu/o ------ nail oophor ------ ovary enter/o ------ small intestine
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